Abstract
The interaction of nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) with silicon (Si) surfaces has been investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Si (100) surfaces were subjected to NF3 ion bombardment as a means of approximating plasma processing under controlled conditions. Samples were also exposed to actual NF3 DC plasmas and the results compared to ion beam and plasma processing using nitrogen (N2). The results indicate that nitridation of silicon is possible using NF3 although it seems to be limited by simultaneous etching. Additionally, results suggest bonding between both Si-F and Si-N species and perhaps F-N-Si moieties. NF3 plasma processing has lead to curious results for F 1s spectra which are not fully understood at present.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. A. Barkanic, D. M. Reynolds, R. J. Jacodine, H. G. Stenger, J. Parks, H. Vedage, Solid State Technol., April 109–115 (1989).
G. P. Bums, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53 (15), 1423–1425 (1988).
V. M. Donnelly, D. L. Flamm, W. C. Dautremont-Smith, and D. J. Werder, J. Appl. Phys. 55 (1), 242–252 (1984).
K. E. Greenberg and J. T. Verdeyen, J. Appl. Phys. 57 (5), 1596–1601 (1985).
M. Konuma and E. Bauser, J. Appl. Phys. 74 (1), 62–67 (1993).
M. Konuma and E. Bauser, J. Appl. Phys. 74 (3), 1575–1578 (1993).
N. J. Ianno, K. E. Greenberg, J. T. Verdeyen, J. Electrochem. Soc. 128 (10), 2174–2179 (1981).
D. H. Bower, J. Electrochem. Soc. 129 (4), 795–799 (1982).
M. Delfino, B.-C. Chung, W. Tsai, S. Salimian, D. P. Favreau, S. M. Merchant, J. Appl. Phys. 72 (8) 3718–3725 (1992).
D. L. Flamm and G. K. Herb, in Plasma Etching: An Introduction, edited by D. M. Manos and D. L. Flamm (Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, 1989), p. 17.
J. A. Taylor, G. M. Lancaster, A. Ignatiev, and J. W. Rabalais, J. Chem. Phys. 68 (4), 1776–1784 (1978).
K. H. Park, B. C. Kim, and H. Kang, J. Chem. Phys. 97 (4), 2742–2749 (1992).
B. C. Kim, H. Kang, C. Y. Kim, J. W. Chung, Surf. Sci. 301, 295–305 (1994).
F. R. McFeely, J. F. Morar, and F. J. Himpsel, Surf. Sci. 165, 277–287 (1986).
J. Perrin, J. Meot, J.-M. Siefert, J. Schmitt, Plasma Chem. and Plasma Process., 10 (4), 571–587 (1990).
M. Seel and P. S. Bagus, Phys. Rev. B 28 (4), 2023–2038 (1983).
P. S. Bagus in Plasma Sythesis and Etching of Electronic Materials, edited by R. P. H. Chang and B. Abeles (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 38, Pittsburgh, PA, 1985) pp. 179–188.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Little, T.W., Ohuchi, F.S. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Investigation of the Interaction of NF3 with Silicon. MRS Online Proceedings Library 439, 251–256 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-439-251
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-439-251