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The Ammonia-Driven Phase Transition in Bulk and Nanostructured Potassium Graphite KC24

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Abstract

We report the synthesis of nanostructured stage-2 potassium graphite, KC24, by intercalation of turbostratic graphite nanofibers produced from an electrospun polymer, and compare its properties with exfoliated graphite-based KC24. The nanostructured KC24 sample has low crystalline order and slightly increased interlayer spacing of 8.76 Å, compared with 8.65 Å in the bulk sample, indicating minimal registration of the graphite planes. Time-resolved time-of-flight neutron diffraction on both nanostructured and bulk KC24 under ammoniation is suggestive of a more homogeneous and faster pressure-modulated phase transition to the ternary ammoniated potassium-graphite in the nanostructured material. Following ammoniation, negligible hydrogen uptake is observed at 50 K.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ISIS facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, OX11 0QX, Didcot, U.K.

    Arthur Lovell, Zeynep Kurban, M. Bennington Stephen, I. Smith Ron & Laurent Chapon

  2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT, London, U.K.

    Arthur Lovell, Zeynep Kurban, M. Bennington Stephen, Gadipelli Srinivas, T. Skipper Neal & A. Howard Christopher

  3. Micro and Nano Technology Centre, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, OX11 0QX, Didcot, U.K.

    Derek Jenkins

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  1. Arthur Lovell
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  2. Zeynep Kurban
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  3. M. Bennington Stephen
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  4. Gadipelli Srinivas
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  5. T. Skipper Neal
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  6. I. Smith Ron
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  7. Derek Jenkins
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  8. A. Howard Christopher
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  9. Laurent Chapon
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Lovell, A., Kurban, Z., Stephen, M.B. et al. The Ammonia-Driven Phase Transition in Bulk and Nanostructured Potassium Graphite KC24 . MRS Online Proceedings Library 1216, 204 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-1216-W02-04

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-1216-W02-04

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