Abstract
While geochemical analysis of obsidian artifacts is now widely applied around the world, both new instrumental methods and new research questions continue to be applied in archaeology. In the Mediterranean, many analytical methods have been employed and proven successful in distinguishing all of the island sources. In this study, results are presented from the virtually non-destructive, LA-ICP-MS multi-element analysis of 95 carefully selected obsidian artifacts from four neolithic period sites in southwestern Sardinia. The patterns of exploitation of specific Monte Arci obsidian subsources revealed in this study support a down-the-line model of obsidian trade during the neolithic period, but with chronological changes that are best explained by increased socioeconomic complexity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Puxeddu, Studi Sardi 14–15, 10–66 (1958).
R.H. Tykot, Prehistoric Trade in the Western Mediterranean: The Sources and Distribution of Sardinian Obsidian (PhD dissertation, Harvard University, 1995).
B.R. Hallam, S.E. Warren, C. Renfrew, Proc. Prehistoric Society 42, 85–110 (1976).
M.P. Mackey and S. E. Warren, Proceedings of the 22nd Symposium on Archaeometry (1982) pp. 420–431.
R.H. Tykot, in Sardinia in the Mediterranean: A Footprint in the Sea, edited by R.H. Tykot and T.K. Andrews (Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, 1992) pp. 57–70.
R.H. Tykot, J. Mediterranean Archaeology 9, 39–82 (1996).
R.H. Tykot, J. Archaeological Science 24, 467–479 (1997).
R.H. Tykot, in Archaeological Obsidian Studies: Method and Theory, edited by M.S. Shackley (Plenum, New York, 1998) pp. 67–82.
R.H. Tykot and A.J. Ammerman, Antiquity 274, 1000–1006 (1997).
R.H. Tykot, in Social Dynamics of the Prehistoric Central Mediterranean, edited by R.H. Tykot, J. Morter, J.E. Robb (Accordia Research Institute, London, 1999) pp. 67–82.
R.H. Tykot, Accounts of Chemical Research 35, 618–627 (2002).
C. Luglie, F.-X. Le Bourdonnec, G. Poupeau, M. Bohn, S. Meloni, M. Oddone and G. Tanda, C.R. Palevol 5, 995–1003 (2006).
R.H. Tykot, Materials Research Society Proceedings 712, 143–157 (2002).
R.H. Tykot, Sources and Trade of Obsidian in Corsica (France), Materials Research Society, Boston, Massachusetts, Nov. 29-Dec. 3 (2004).
J.W. Michels, E. Atzeni, I.S.T. Tsong, G.A. Smith, in Studies in Sardinian Archaeology, edited by M.S. Balmuth and R.J. Rowland, Jr. (University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1984) pp. 83–114.
E. Atzeni, Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche XXVII, 478–479 (1972).
E. Atzeni, Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche XXXII, 357–358 (1978).
E. Atzeni, C. Lugliè, M.V.G. Migaleddu, in L’ossidiana del Monte Arci nel Mediterraneo, La ricerca archeologica e la salvaguardia del paesaggio per lo sviluppo delle zone interne della Sardegna, Atti del 2° Convegno Internazionale, Pau, 28–30 novembre 2003 (Cagliari, 2004) pp. 185–200.
C. Lugliè, C., F.-X. Le Bourdonnec, G. Poupeau, E. Atzeni, S. Dubernet, P. Moretto, L. Serani, J. Archaeological Science 34, 428–439 (2007).
E. Atzeni, La preistoria del Sulcis Iglesiente (Viale Elmas, Cagliari, 1987).
E. Atzeni, Cagliari preistorica (ETS Editrice, Pisa, 1986).
E. Atzeni, Cagliari Preistorica (University Press Archeologia, Cagliari, 2003).
E. Atzeni, Studi Sardi XVII, 5–93 (1962).
R.H. Tykot, in Physics Methods in Archaeometry. Proceedings of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”, edited by M. Martini, M. Milazzo and M. Piacentini (Società Italiana di Fisica, Bologna, 2004) pp. 407–432.
R.H. Tykot, in Acts of the XIVth UISPP Congress, University of Liège, Belgium, 2–8 September 2001. Section 9: The Neolithic in the Near East and Europe. BAR International Series 1303:25–35 (Archaeopress, Oxford, 2004).
R.H. Tykot, International Association for Obsidian Studies Newsletter 5, 9 (1991).
R.H. Tykot and S.M.M. Young, Archaeological Chemistry Symposium Series 625, 116–130 (1996).
L. Lai, R.H. Tykot and C. Tozzi, in Atti del XXXIX Riunione Scientifica dell’Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria: Materie prime e scambi nella preistoria italiana, Firenze, 25–27 November 2004 (Firenze, 2006) pp. 598–602.
R.H. Tykot, in L’ossidiana del Monte Arci nel Mediterraneo: recupero dei valori di un territorio, a cura di P. Castelli, B. Cauli, F. Di Gregorio, C. Lugliè, G. Tanda and C. Usai (Tipografia Ghilarzese, Ghilarza, 2004) pp. 118–132.
R.H. Tykot, in Préhistoire et protohistoire de l’aire tyrrhénienne/Preistoria e protostoria dell’area tirrenica, a cura di C. Tozzi and M.C. Weiss (Felici Editori, 2007) pp. 217–220.
R.H. Tykot, B.A. Vargo, C. Tozzi and A. Ammerman, in Atti del XXXV Riunione Scientifica, Le Comunità della Preistoria Italiana. Studi e Ricerche sul Neolitico e le Età dei Metalli (Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria, Firenze, 2003) pp. 1009–1112.
R.H. Tykot, A.J. Ammerman, M. Bernabò Brea, M.D. Glascock and R.J. Speakman, Geoarchaeological and Bioarchaeological Studies 3, 103–106 (2005).
R.H. Tykot, T. Setzer, M.D. Glascock and R.J. Speakman, Geoarchaeological and Bioarchaeological Studies 3, 107–111 (2005).
R.J. Speakman, M.D. Glascock, R.H. Tykot, C. Descantes, J.J. Thatcher, C.E. Skinner, K.M. Lienhop, in ACS Symposium Series 968, 275–296 (2007).
B. Gratuze, M. Blet-Lemarqu and J.-N. Barrandon, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 247, 645–565 (2001).
R.H. Tykot, American Chemical Society Symposium Series 831, 169–184 (2002).
R.H. Tykot, C. Lugliè, T. Setzer, G. Tanda and R.W. Webb, International Association of Obsidian Studies Bulletin 35, 9 (2006).
T. Setzer, R.H. Tykot and C. Tozzi, International Association for Obsidian Studies Bulletin 31, 8 (2004).
R.H. Tykot, M.R. Iovino, M.C. Martinelli and L. Beyer, in Atti del XXXIX Riunione Scientifica dell’Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria: Materie prime e scambi nella preistoria italiana, Firenze, 25–27 November 2004 ((Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria, Firenze, 2006) pp. 592–597.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tykot, R.H., Glascock, M.D., Speakman, R.J. et al. Obsidian Subsources Utilized at Sites in Southern Sardinia (Italy). MRS Online Proceedings Library 1047, 106 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-1047-Y01-06
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-1047-Y01-06