Abstract
A low-temperature metalorganic chemical vapor deposition process was developed and optimized, using a design of experiments approach, for the growth of ultrathin aluminum oxide (Al2O3) as a potential gate dielectric in emerging semiconductor device applications. The process used the aluminum β-diketonate metalorganic precursor [aluminum(III) 2,4-pentanedionate] and water as, respectively, the metal and oxygen source reactants to grow Al2O3 films over a temperature range from 250 to 450 °C. The resulting films were analyzed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction measurements, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, nuclear-reaction analysis for hydrogen profiling, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The as-deposited Al2O3 phase was amorphous and dense and exhibited carbon and hydrogen incorporation of, respectively, 1 and 10 at.%. Postannealing at 600 °C led to a reduction in hydrogen concentration to 1 at.%, while maintaining an amorphous Al2O3 matrix.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Feldman, E.P. Gusev, and E. Garfunkel, in Fundamental Aspects of Ultrathin Dielectrics on Si-based Devices, edited by E. Garfunkel, E.P. Gusev, and A.Y. Vul’ (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1998), p. 1.
D. Buchanan, IBM J. Res. Dev. 45, 245 (1999).
E.P. Gusev, M. Copel, E. Cartier, I.J.R. Baumvol, C. Krug, and M.A. Gribelyuk, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 176 (2000).
K.J. Hubbard and D.G. Schlom, J. Mater. Res. 11, 329 (1996).
G.D. Wilk, R.M. Wallace, and J.M. Anthony, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 5243 (2001).
Y. Kim, H. Park, J. Chun, and W. Lee, Thin Solid Films 237, 57 (1994).
E. Ciliberto, I. Fragalà, R. Rizza, and G. Spoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1624 (1995).
T. Ito and Y. Sakai, Solid State Electron. 17, 751 (1970).
T. Kobayashi, M. Okamura, E. Yamaguchi, Y. Shindoda, and S. Hirato, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 6434 (1981).
Y. Shindoda and T. Kobayashi, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 6386 (1984).
K. Seshan, Handbook of Thin Film Deposition Techniques, 2nd ed. (Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 2001).
T. Klein, D. Niu, and G. Parsons, in Ultrathin SiO2 and High-K Materials for ULSI Gate Dielectrics, edited by H.R. Huff, C.A. Richter, M.L. Green, G. Lucovsky, and T. Hattori (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 567, Warrendale, PA, 1999), p. 445.
J. Kim, H. Marzouk, P. Reucroft, J. Robertson, and C. Hamrin, Jr., Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 681 (1993).
Q.T. Nguyen, J.N. Kidder, Jr., and S.H. Ehrman, Thin Solid Films 410, 42 (2002).
M.P. Singh and S.A. Shivashankar, Surf. Coat. Technol. 161, 135 (2002).
H. Nakai, O. Harasaki, and J. Sinohara, Mater. Chem. Phys. 54, 131 (1998).
J.T. Harding, J.M. Kazarof, and M.A. Appel, NASA Technical Memo. 101309 (NASA Lewis Res. Cent., Cleveland, OH, 1988).
A.R. Barron, The Strem Chemiker, XIII-1 (Strem Chemicals, Newburyport, MA 01950, 1990).
K. Sugai, H. Okabayashi, T. Shinzawa, S. Kishida, A. Kobayashi, T. Yako, and H. Kadokura, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 13, 2115 (1995).
A.C. Dillon, A.W. Ott, J.D. Way, and S.M. George, Surf. Sci. 322, 230 (1995).
T. Maruyama and S. Arai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 322 (1992)
C.S. Chang, Applications of Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) Capacitors, Technology Transfer # 00083985A-ENG (International SEMATECH, Austin, TX, August 31, 2000).
H.O. Pierson, Handbook of Chemical Vapor Deposition (Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Skordas, S., Papadatos, F., Nuesca, G. et al. Low-temperature metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of Al2O3 for advanced complementary metal-oxide semiconductor gate dielectric applications. Journal of Materials Research 18, 1868–1876 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2003.0261
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2003.0261