Abstract
The microstructure of BaTiO3 thin films, epitaxially deposited on (001) MgO by pulsed laser ablation, has been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The films are always c-axis-orientated, but dislocations, {111} stacking faults, and antiphase boundaries are frequently observed. Conventional TEM and high-resolution microscopy allow one to deduce the Burgers vectors of dislocations as b1 = 〈100〉 or b2 = 〈110〉, both being perfect dislocations. Most extrinsic stacking faults are ending at 1/3〈112〉 or 1/3〈111〉 partial dislocations; the displacement vector of the antiphase boundaries is 1/2〈101〉. Studying the interfacial structure by means of zone images taken along [100] and [110] shows that the misfit is mainly released by dislocations with Burgers vectors of 1/2〈110〉 and 1/2〈101〉.
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Lei, C.H., Van Tendeloo, G., Siegert, M. et al. Microstructural investigation of BaTiO3 thin films deposited on (001) MgO. Journal of Materials Research 17, 1923–1931 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2002.0285
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2002.0285