Abstract
Continuous high-quality fibers of yttria-doped zirconia with 4 and 8 mol% yttria were blow spun using an inorganic sol precursor. The fibers were heated and analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, differential thermal/thermogravimetric analysis, and surface area/porosity by nitrogen adsorption. The fibers were of a single-phase cubic structure after crystallization at 529 °C and typically 3.3–5.5 or 7.5–11.5 μm in diameter depending on the composition. Samples of fibers were heated to various temperatures and their friability index and creep properties analyzed using the bend stress relaxation technique and compared to other fibers of similar composition prepared by different solution techniques and commercially available fibers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.C. Pullar, M.D. Taylor, and A.K. Bhattacharya, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 21, 19 (2000).
A.K. Bhattacharya, A. Hartridge, K.K. Mallick, and M.D. Taylor, J. Mater. Sci. 31, 5583 (1996).
R.C. Pullar, M.D. Taylor, and A.K. Bhattacharya, J. Mater. Sci. 33, 3229 (1998).
A. Hartridge, K.K. Mallick, M.D. Taylor, and A.K. Bhattacharya, Mater. Sci. Lett. 15, 1654 (1996).
R.C. Pullar, M.D. Taylor, and A.K. Bhattacharya, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 18, 1759 (1998).
A.W. Naumann and F.P. Gortsena, Union Carbide Corp., German Offen. 2007209 (Cl.C01b) (1990), U.S. Priority (1969).
M.J. Morton, J.D. Birchall, and J.E. Cassidy, U.K. Patent Specification 1360197 (17 July 1974).
H. Shozo, T. Kozo, A. Yasuaki, and F. Akio, Sumitomo, Japan Kokai 74134928 (Cl.42 E0) (1974), Appl. 7351398 (1973).
R.C. Garvie, R.H. Hannink, and R.T. Pascoe, Nature 258, 703 (1975).
D.B. Marshall, F.F. Lange, and P.D. Morgan, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 70, C-188 (1987).
T. Yogo, J. Mater. Sci. 25, 2394 (1990).
G.De.A. Chatterjee and D. Ganguli, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 9, 845 (1990).
Y. Abe, T. Kudo, H. Tomioka, T. Gunji, Y. Nagao, and T. Misono, J. Mater. Sci. 33, 1867 (1998).
B. Clauss, A. Gruh, and W. Oppermann, Adv. Mater. 8, 143 (1996).
Fine Ceramic Fibres, edited by A.R. Bunsell and M.H. Berger (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1999), Chapter 2, p. 76.
C.J. Brinker and R.A. Assink, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 111, 48 (1989).
Fine Ceramic Fibres, edited by A.R. Bunsell and M.H. Berger (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1999), Chapter 2, p. 45.
H. Tsubakino, R. Hamamoto, and R. Nozato, J. Mater. Sci. 26, 5521 (1991).
A.E. Hughes, Interfacial Phenomena in Y2O3-ZrO2 based ceramics, Science of Ceramic Interfaces II, edited by J. Novotny (Elsevier, New York, 1994).
S.P.D. Badwal, J. Drennan, R.H.J. Hannink, and A.E. Hughes, Influence of Interfaces on the Properties and Performance of Zirconia Based Advanced Ceramics (Trans Tech Publications, Uetikon-Zuerich, Switzerland, 1995), Key Eng. Mater. 111–112, 109 (1995).
M.D. Taylor and A.K. Bhattacharya, J. Mater. Sci. 34, 1277 (1999).
R.J. Brook, Proc. Br. Ceram. Soc. 32, 7 (1982).
K.A. Karst and H.G. Sowman, U.S. Patent 4,047,965 (1977).
G.N. Norscher and J.A. DiCarlo, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75, 136 (1992).
C.L. Ong, J. Wang, S.C. Ng, and L.M. Gan, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 2624 (1998).
Miller, Metallurgy of the Rarer Metals, Zirconium, 2nd ed. (Butterworths Scientific Publications, London, United Kingdom, 1957), p. 91.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hartridge, A., Taylor, M.D. & Bhattacharya, A.K. Synthesis and characterization of partially and fully stabilized zirconia fibers made from an inorganic precursor. Journal of Materials Research 16, 2384–2390 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2001.0327
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2001.0327