Abstract
Silica-free phosphate glasses containing small amounts of Na2O and TiO2 with the composition of Ca/P = 1 in atomic ratio were obtained. When powder compacts of the glasses were heated at 850 °C, they crystallized and subsequently sintered, resulting in glass-ceramics containing β–Ca3(PO4)2 and β–Ca2P2O7 crystalline phases. The glass-ceramics show a relatively high fracture toughness of KIC ≈ 2 MPa m0.5. By soaking in simulated body fluid at 37 °C, a calcium phosphate phase was formed newly on the surface of the glass-ceramics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Kitsugi, T. Yamamuro, T. Nakamura, S. Kotani, T. Kokubo, and H. Takeuchi, Biomaterials 14, 216 (1993).
T. Kitsugi, T. Yamamuro, T. Nakamura, and M. Oka, Biomaterials 16, 1101 (1995).
R. H. Doremus, J. Mater. Sci. 27, 285 (1992).
L. L. Hench, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, 1487 (1991).
M. Jarcho, J. F. Kay, K. I. Gumaer, R. H. Doremus, and H. P. Drobeck, J. Bioeng. 1, 79 (1977).
B. Tracy and R. H. Doremus, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 18, 719 (1984).
L. L. Hench and Ö. Anderson, An Introduction to Bioceramics (World Scientific, Singapore, 1993), pp. 41–62.
T. Nakamura, T. Yamamuro, S. Higashi, T. Kokubo, and S. Ito, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 19, 685 (1985).
B. A. Blencke, E. Pfeil, H. Brömer, and H. H. Käs, Chir. Forum Exp. Klin. Forsch, 107 (1973).
W. Höland, W. Vogel, K. Nauman, and J. Gummel, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 19, 303 (1985).
R. Li, A. E. Clark, and L. L. Hench, J. Appl. Biomater. 2, 231 (1991).
T. Kasuga, M. Yoshida, A. J. Ikushima, M. Tsuchiya, and H. Kusakari, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75, 1884 (1992).
T. Kasuga, Y. Ota, K. Tsuji, and Y. Abe, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 79, 1821 (1996).
Ch. Muller-Mai, H. J. Schmitz, V. Strunz, G. Fuhrmann, Th. Fritz, and U.M. Gross, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 23, 1149 (1989).
Y. Abe, T. Kasuga, H. Hosono, and K. de Groot, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67, C142 (1984).
T. Kasuga, A. Ichino, and Y. Abe, J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 100, 1088 (1992).
Y. Ota, T. Kasuga, and Y. Abe, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80, 225 (1997).
M. Nagase, Y. Abe, M. Chigira, and E. Udagawa, Biomaterials 13, 172 (1992).
J. Vogel, P. Wange, and P. Hartmann, Glastech. Ber. Glass Sci. Technol. 70, 23 (1997).
J. Alkemper and H. Fuess, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 210, 32 (1997).
M. Jarcho, J. Mater. Sci. 14, 142 (1979).
K. Niihara, R. Morena, and D.P. H. Hasselman, Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, Vol. 5 (Plenum, New York, 1983), pp. 97–105.
H. Aoki, Medical Application of Hydroxyapatite (IshiyakuEuro-America, Tokyo, Japan, 1994), pp. 25–40.
T. Kokubo, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 120, 138 (1990).
K. C. Blaskeslee, A. Robert, and A. Condrate, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 54, 559 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kasuga, T., Abe, Y. Novel calcium phosphate ceramics prepared by powder sintering and crystallization of glasses in the pyrophosphate region. Journal of Materials Research 13, 3357–3360 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1998.0455
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1998.0455