Abstract
Carbon nitride thin films have been successfully deposited by ablating a graphite target (99.999%) in nitrogen gas ambient using the second (532 nm) or third (355 nm) harmonic of a Q-switched Nd : YAG laser. Carbon nitride films consisting of approximately 40% nitrogen were obtained at 7.5 × 10−3 Pa of nitrogen gas pressure using the third harmonic laser. The C–N chemical bond in the films was observed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Ellipsometric studies revealed that the refractive index of the fabricated films decreased with increasing nitrogen concentration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Y. Liu and M. L. Cohen, Science 245, 841 (1989).
H. X. Ham and B.J. Feldman, Solid State Commun. 65, 921 (1988).
J. H. Kaufman, S. Metin, and D. D. Saperstein, Phys. Rev. B 39, 13053 (1989).
L. Maya, D.R. Cole, and E.W. Hagaman, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, 1686 (1991).
C. J. Toring, J. M. Sivertsen, J. H. Judy, and C. Chang, J. Mater. Res. 5, 2490 (1990).
D. Li, Y. W. Cung, M. S. Mong, and W. D. Sproul, J. Appl. Phys. 74, 219 (1993).
F. Fujimoto and K. Ogata, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 420 (1993).
C. Niu, Y. Z. Lu, and C. M. Lieber, Science 261, 334 (1993).
Z-M. Ren, Y-C. Du, Z-F. Ying, Y-X. Qiu, X-X. Xiong, J-D. Wu, and F-M. Li, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 1361 (1994).
A. L. Thomann, J. Harmann, and C. Boulmer-Leborgne, Thin Solid Films 241, 39 (1994).
H. Tsai and D. B. Body, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A5, 3287 (1987).
N. Nakayama, Y. Tsuchiya, S. Tamada, K. Kosuge, S. Nagata, K. Tashiro, and S. Yamaguchi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1465 (1993).
D. F. Edwards and H. R. Philipp, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1985), p. 665.
M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Okoshi, M., Kumagai, H. & Toyoda, K. Pulsed laser deposition of carbon nitride thin films in nitrogen gas ambient. Journal of Materials Research 12, 3376–3379 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1997.0443
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1997.0443