Abstract
Aluminum matrix composites and carbon/carbon composites based on vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF) were fabricated for analysis of thermophysical properties. Due to the highly graphitic nature of VGCF, the resulting composites exhibit values of thermal conductivity that have not been achieved by using any other carbon fibers, and thus represent new materials for thermal management in applications such as packaging for high-power, high-density electronic devices. In the aluminum matrix VGCF composites, a thermal conductivity of 642 W/m-K was obtained by using a VGCF loading of only 36.5 vol.%. For VGCF/C composites, thermal conductivity of 910 W/m-K has been observed, a value which is more than a factor of two higher than that of copper. Based on the observed thermal conductivity of VGCF/Al composites and VGCF/C composites, the room temperature thermal conductivity of VGCF in the composite was calculated to be 1460 W/m-K and 1600 W/m-K, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Zweben, JOM, July, 15-23 (1992).
C. Zweben and K. A. Schmidt, Electronic Materials Handbook, Vol. 1, Packaging, (ASM INTERNATIONAL, Metals Park, OH, 1989).
B. Nysten and J-P. Issi, Composite 21, 339 (1990).
K. A. Schmidt and C. Zweben, Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Metal Matrix Composites, edited by L. M. Kennedy, H. H. Morller, and W.S. Johnson (ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1989).
D.A. Foster, SAMPE Quarter, August, 58-65 (1989).
W.B. Johnson and B. Sonuparlak, J. Mater. Res. 8, 1169 (1993).
J. R. Tyler and M. R. van den Bergh, Proc. 3rd Int. SAMPE Electronic Conf., June 20-22, 1989, SAMPE, Pittsburgh, PA, 1989, pp. 1068-1078.
J-M. Ting, M.L. Lake, and D.C. Ingram, Diamond & Related Mater. 2 (5-7), 1069 (1993).
G.G. Tibbetts, Carbon 30 (3), 399 (1992).
M. Endo and M. Shikata, Ohyo Butsuri 54 507 (1985).
G. G. Tibbetts and D. W. Gorkiewicz, Carbon 31 (7), 1039 (1993).
M. Katsumata, M. Endo, H. Ushijima, and H. Yamanashi, J. Mater. Res. 9, 841 (1994).
J. Ting and M.L. Lake, J. Mater. Res. 9, 636 (1994).
J-M. Ting and M. L. Lake, JOM 36 (3), 23 (1994).
M.L. Lake, J-M. Ting, and J.F. Phillips, Jr., Surf. & Coatings Techno). 62, 367 (1993).
M. Endo and K. Komaki, Extended Abstracts, 16th Biennial Conference on Carbon, 523 (1983).
A. Mortensen, L.J. Masur, J.A. Cornie, and M.C. Flemings, Metall. Trans. 20A, 2535 (1989).
A. Mortensen, L.J. Masur, J.A. Cornie, and M.C. Flemings, Metall. Trans. 20A, 2549 (1989).
E. Klier, A. Mortensen, J.A. Cornie, and M.C. Flemings, J. Mater. Sci., July (1990).
R.E. Taylor, Thermophysical Properties Research Lab. Rep. #181A, Purdue University, July (1985).
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, edited by D. R. Lide, 73rd ed. (CRC Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1992).
L. Piraux, B. Nystem, A. Haquenne, J-P. Issi, M.S. Dresselhaus, and M.S. Endo, Solid State Commun. 50, 697 (1984).
J. Heremans, I. Rahim, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B 32, 6742 (1985).
J. Heremans and C.P. Beetz, J. Phys. Rev. B 32, 1981 (1985).
G.G. Tibbetts, M. Endo, and C.P. Beetz, Jr., SAMPE J. 22-5, Sept./Oct. (1986).
B.D. Agarwal and L.J. Broutman, Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites (John Wiley, New York, 1980).
R. E. Taylor and B. H. Kelsic, J. Heat Trans. 108, 161, Feb. (1986).
M. S. Dresselhaus, G. D. Dresselhaus, K. Sugihara, I. L. Spain, and H. A. Goldberg, Graphite Fibers and Filaments (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ting, JM., Lake, M.L. & Duffy, D.R. Composites based on thermally hyper-conductive vapor grown carbon fiber. Journal of Materials Research 10, 1478–1484 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1995.1478
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1995.1478