Skip to main content
Log in

Luminescence of polymer electrolytes containing europium (III)

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The excitation and emission spectra of polymeric matrices—poly(ethylene oxide), PEO, and poly(propylene oxide), PPO—containing different concentrations of EuBr3 were recorded and most of the observed transitions identified. The Stark components of the 7F0−4, 5D0 levels and the corresponding barycenters were calculated based on the emission lines assignment to the 5D0,17F0−4 transitions. The spectra were discussed in terms of a C2v local Eu3+ coordination. The relative intensity of the 5D07F2 hypersensitive transition was related to the electrolyte morphological changes due to increasing europium concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. E. Fenton, J. M. Parker, and P. V. Wright, Polymer 14, 589. (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Armand, J. M. Chabagno, and M. Duclot, Fast Ion Transport in Solids, edited by P. Vashishta, J. N. Mundy, and G. K. Shenoy (North Holland, New York, 1979), p. 131.

  3. M. Gauthier, A. Belanger, B. Kapfer, G. Vassort, and M. Armand, Polymer Electrolyte Reviews 2, edited by J. R. MacCallum and C. A. Vincent (Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1989), p. 285.

  4. F. M. Gray, Solid Polymer Electrolytes, (VCH Publishers, Inc., New York, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. Scrosati, Applications of Electroactive Polymers (Chapman and Hall, Ltd., London, 1993); B. Scrosati and F. Croce, in Solid State Ionics III, edited by G.-A. Nazri, J.-M. Tarascon, and M. Armand (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 293, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993), p. 459.

  6. For a review of electrolytes containing divalent cations see, for example, G. C. Farrington and R. Linford, Polymer Electrolyte Reviews 2, edited by J. R. MacCallum and C. A. Vincent (Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1989), p. 255.

  7. P. G. Bruce, F. Krok, J. Nowinski, F. M. Gray, and C. A. Vincent, Mater. Sci. Forum 42, 193 (1989); P. G. Bruce J. Nowinski, F. M. Gray, and C. A. Vincent, Solid State Ionics 38, 231 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. S. Reis Machado and L. Alcacer, 2nd International Symposium on Polymer Electrolytes, edited by B. Scrosati (Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1990), p. 283.

  9. C. J. Silva and M. J. Smith, Solid State Ionics 58, 269 (1992); 60, 73 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Petersen, L. M. Torell, S. Panero, B. Scrosati, C. J. Silva, and M. J. Smith, Solid State Ionics 60, 55 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Huq and G. C. Farrington, 2nd International Symposium on Polymer Electrolytes, edited by B. Scrosati (Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1990), p. 281.

  12. L. D. Carlos, M. Assuncão, T. M. Abrantes, and L. Alcácer, in Solid State Ionics III, edited by G-A. Nazri, J-M. Tarascon, and M. Armand (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 293, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993), p. 117.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Bernson and J. Lindgren, Solid State Ionics 60, 31 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. L. D. Carlos and A. L. L. Videira, Phys. Rev. B 49, 11721 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. D. Carlos, A. L. L. Videira, M. Assuncão, and L. Alcácer, 4th International Symposium on Polymer Electrolytes, to be published in Electrochim. Acta.

  16. M. M. S. Puga, L. D. Carlos, T. M. Abrantes, and L. Alcácer, 4th International Symposium on Polymer Electrolytes, to be published in Electrochim Acta.

  17. J. M. G. Cowie and S. H. Cree, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 40, 85 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Armand and M. Gauthier, High Conductivity Solid Ionic Conductors, edited by T. Takahashi (Word Scientific, Singapore, 1989), p. 115.

  19. S. P. Sinha and E. Butter, Mol. Phys. 16, 285 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Porcher and P. Caro, J. Lumin. 22, 207 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. O. L. Malta, Mol. Phys. 42, 65 (1981); O. L. Malta, W. M. Azevedo, E. A. Gouveia, and G. F. De Sa, J. Lumin. 26, 337 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. C. Downer, D. K. Sardar, and G. W. Burdick, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 1787 (1988); 91, 1511 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. Bethe, Ann. Physik 3, 133 (1929) [translated as Splitting of Terms in Crystals (Consultants Bureau, New York, 1958]; W. A. Runciman, Philos. Mag. (London) 8, 1075 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  24. B. G. Wybourne, Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths (Wiley-Intersciences, New York, 1965), p. 179.

    Google Scholar 

  25. S. Hüfner, Optical Spectra of Transparent Rare Earth Compounds (Academic Press, New York, 1978), p. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  26. C. K. Jørgensen and B. R. Judd, Mol. Phys. 8, 281 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. G. Blasse, A. Bril, and W. C. Nieuwpoort, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 27, 1757 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  28. B. R. Judd, J. Chem. Phys. 70, 4830 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Meijerink and G. Blasse, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2, 3620 (1990); M. F. Hazenkamp, G. Blasse, and N. Sabbatini, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 783 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Faucher and P. Caro, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 446 (1975); G. Huber, W. Lenth, J. Lieberts, and F. Lutz, J. Lumin. 16, 353 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. G. Nishimura and T. Kushida, Phys. Rev. B 37, 9075 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. R. P. Leavitt, J. Chem. Phys. 77, 1661 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Y. Y. Yeung and D. J. Newman, J. Chem. Phys. 84, 4470 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Dexpert-Ghys and M. Faucher, Phys. Rev. B 20, 10 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Address correspondence to this author.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Carlos, L.D., Assunção, M. & Alcácer, L. Luminescence of polymer electrolytes containing europium (III). Journal of Materials Research 10, 202–210 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1995.0202

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1995.0202

Navigation