Skip to main content
Log in

The behavior of screw dislocations dynamically emitted from the tip of a surface crack during loading and unloading

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The behavior of screw dislocations dynamically emitted from the tip of a surface crack during loading and unloading has been investigated using a discrete dislocation model. The critical stress intensity factor at the crack tip for dislocation emission is a function of friction stress, core radius of dislocation, and dislocations near the crack tip. During motion, the velocity of dislocation is assumed to be proportional to the effective shear stress to the third power. The effect of crack length and friction stress on dislocation distributions, plastic zone, and dislocation-free zone during loading and unloading was examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. A. Bilby, A. H. Cottrell, and K. H. Swinden, Proc. R. Soc. London A 272, 304 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S. M. Ohr, J. Mater. Sci. Eng. 72, 1 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. B. S. Majumdar and S. J. Bums, Int. J. Fracture 21, 229 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. J. Chang and S. M. Ohr, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 7174 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. J. Chang and S. M. Ohr, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 5645 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. J. Chang and S. M. Ohr, Int. J. Fracture 23, R3 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. W. L. Li and J. C. M. Li, Philos. Mag. 59A, 1245 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. T. Shiue and S. Lee, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 2947 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. H. Dai and J. C. M. Li, Scripta Metall. 16, 183 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. T. Shiue and S. Lee, Philos. Mag. 61A, 85 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. T. Shiue and S. Lee J. Mater. Sci. Eng. (1994, in press).

  12. R. H. Zhao, S. H. Dai, and J. C. M. Li, Int. J. Fracture 29, 3 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R. H. Zhao and J. C. M. Li, J. Appl. Phys. 58, 4117 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Y. Zhang, Z. Metall. 81, 63 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S-T. Shiue, T-Y. Zhang, and S. Lee, J. Mater. Res. 8, 1853 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J. R. Rice and R. Thomson, Philos. Mag. 29A, 73 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Schoeck, Philos. Mag. 63A, 111 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. R. Rice, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 40, 239 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. V. Shastry, P. M. Anderson, and R. Thomson, J. Mater. Res. 9, 812 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. R. E. Reed-Hill, Physical Metallurgy Principles, 2nd ed. (Van Nostrand, New York, 1973), p. 146.

  21. J. P. Hirth and J. Lothe, Theory of Dislocations, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1982), p. 241.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, C.C., Yu, C.C. & Lee, S. The behavior of screw dislocations dynamically emitted from the tip of a surface crack during loading and unloading. Journal of Materials Research 10, 183–189 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1995.0183

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1995.0183

Navigation