Abstract
To determine the influence of volume constraint, the crystallization behavior of bulk anorthite glass was compared with that of anorthite glass situated at intergranular pockets in an alumina ceramic. Near-100% crystallization of the glass was obtained in both cases. Examination of the crystallized microstructures using SEM and TEM revealed several interesting features. The resulting microstructures, together with the very high degree of crystallization, are discussed with reference to a thermodynamic model for the constrained crystallization of glass.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. W. McMillan, Glass-Ceramics (Academic Press, London, 1979).
Z. Strnad, Glass Science and Technology (Glass-Ceramic Materials, Vol. 8, Elsevier, New York, 1986).
N. A. Travitzky, D. G. Brandon, and E. Y. Gutmanas, Mater. Sci. Eng. 71, 65 (1985).
H. Tomaszewski, Ceram. Int. 14, 93 (1988).
W. A. Zdaniewski and H. P. Kirchner, Adv. Ceram. Mater. 1, 99 (1986).
S. J. Bennison, H. M. Chan, and B. R. Lawn, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72, 677 (1989).
C. A. Powell-Doğan and A. H. Heuer, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 3677 (1990).
C. A. Powell-Doğan and A. H. Heuer, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 3684 (1990).
N. P. Padture and H. M. Chan, J. Mater. Sci. 26, 2711 (1991).
D. A. Bonnell, T-Y. Tien, and M. Rühle, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 70, 460 (1987).
W. D. Kingery, H. K. Bowen, and D. R. Uhlmann, Introduction to Ceramics (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1976).
S. M. Wiederhorn, B. J. Hockey, and R. F. Krause, Jr., Ceramic Microstructures ‘86, edited by J. Pask and A. G. Evans (Plenum Press, New York, 1988), p. 795.
F. F. Lange, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 61, 53 (1978).
R. A. Page and K. S. Chan, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 8, 938 (1989).
A. Tsuge, K. Nashida, and M. Komatsu, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67, 323 (1984).
D. S. Wilkinson, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71, 562 (1988).
R. Raj and F. F. Lange, Acta Metall. 29, 1993 (1981).
Y. Yeshurun, Z. Rosenberg, N. A. Travitzky, and D. G. Brandon, Mater. Sci. Eng. 71, 71 (1985).
C. A. Powell-Doğan and A. H. Heuer, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 3684 (1990).
M. Cukierman and D. R. Uhlmann, J. Geophys. Res. 78, 4920 (1973).
M. Yamane and M. Okuyama, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 52, 217 (1982).
D. Cranmer, R. Salomaa, H. Yinnon, and D. R. Uhlmann, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 45, 127 (1981).
L. Klein and D. R. Uhlmann, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 4869 (1974).
M. S. Y. Bhatty, J. A. Gard, and F. P. Glasser, Miner. Mag. 37, 780 (1970).
J. S. Reed, Introduction to Principles of Ceramics Processing (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988).
N. Bansal and R. H. Doremus, Handbook of Glass Properties (Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1986).
W. F. Cole, H. Sørum, and W. H. Taylor, Acta Cryst. 4, 20 (1951).
National Bureau of Standards Circular 3, 1 (1959).
J. V. Smith and W. L. Brown, Feldspar Minerals (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988), Vol. 1.
D. R. Clarke, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 70, 15 (1987).
D. Turnbull, Solid State Physics (Academic Press, New York, 1956), Vol. 3.
J. Hoffman, J. Chem. Phys. 29, 1192 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Padture, N.P., Chan, H.M. On the constrained crystallization of synthetic anorthite (CaO·Al2O3·2SiO2). Journal of Materials Research 7, 170–177 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1992.0170
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1992.0170