Abstract
The use of transmission electron microscopy to study the interaction of lattice defects with surfaces of heat-treated ceramic materials is discussed. The approach used throughout the work described has been to prepare a thinned sample in a form suitable for imaging in the electron microscope and then to remove all preparation-induced damage by heat-treating the thinned sample. Applications of the technique to the movement and pinning of individual surface steps in alumina and the grooving of antiphase boundaries in silicon carbide are illustrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V.E. Henrich, Rep. Prog. Phys. 48, 1481–1541 (1985).
C. C. Chang, J. Appl. Phys. 39 12, 5570–5573 (1968).
A. M. Stoneham, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64 1, 54–60 (1981).
P.W. Tasker and D.M. Duffy, Surf. Sci. 137, 91–102 (1984).
P. Liaw and R.F. Davis, J. Electrochem. Soc. 132 3, 642–648 (1985).
D.J. Smith, L.A. Bursill, and D.A. Jefferson, Surf. Sci. 175, 673–683 (1986).
D. W. Susnitzky, Y. Kouh Simpson, B. C. De Cooman, and C. B. Carter, in Defect Properties and Processing of High-Technology Nonmetallic Materials, edited by Y. Chen, W. D. Kingery, and R.J. Stokes (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 60, Pittsburgh, PA, 1986), pp. 219–226.
B.J. Hockey, Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 20, 95–115 (1972).
T. E. Mitchell, B. J. Pletka, D. S. Phillips, and A. H. Heuer, Philos. Mag. 34 3, 441–451 (1976).
H. S. Kong, Y. C. Wang, J. T. Glass, and R. F. Davis, J. Mater. Res. 3, 521–530 (1988).
C.H. Carter, Jr., R.F. Davis, and S. R. Nutt, J. Mater. Res. 1, 811–819 (1986).
K. L. More, J. Bentley, and R. F. Davis, Proc. Ann. Meet. EMSA 45, 282–283 (1987).
J. Taftø and J.C.H. Spence, J. Appl. Cryst. 15, 60–64 (1982).
Better Ceramics Through Chemistry, edited by C. J. Brinker, D. E. Clarke, and D. R. Ulrich (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 32, Pittsburgh, PA, 1984).
Better Ceramics Through Chemistry II, edited by C.J. Brinker, D. E. Clarke, and D. R. Ulrich (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 73, Pittsburgh, PA, 1986).
E. A. Barringer, R. Brook, and H.K. Bowen, Mater. Sci. Res. 16, 1–21 (1984).
J. M. Dynys, “Sintering Mechanisms and Surface Diffusion for Aluminum Oxide,” Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1982.
P.W. Tasker, Adv. Ceram. 10, 176–188 (1984).
K. Watanabe and I. Sunagawa, J. Cryst. Growth 57, 367–378 (1982).
R. D. Dragsdorf and W. W. Webb, J. Appl. Phys. 29 5, 817–819 (1958).
F.C. Frank, Acta Cryst. 4, 497–501 (1951).
N-H. Cho, B. C. De Cooman, D. K. Wagner, and C. B. Carter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 47 8, 879–881 (1985).
C. B. Carter and Y. Kouh Simpson, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 90, 676–680 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Susnitzky, D.W., Carter, C.B. Defect/surface interactions in heat-treated ceramic thin films. Journal of Materials Research 6, 2403–2411 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1991.2403
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1991.2403