Skip to main content
Log in

Studies of weight changes and oxygen diffusion in oxide superconductors

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In sintering and annealing of ceramic superconductors, diffusion of oxygen and sample weight changes are two important parameters to understand. In this work, we have undertaken to make weight loss measurements at different temperatures. At 400–600 °C, the weight loss data can be simply interpreted via one diffusion process. The Arrhenius activation energy is found to be ca. 23 kcal/mole. At 500 °C, the isotropic diffusion constant was found to be 9.5 × 10−12 cm2/s. Above 600 °C, the weight loss curves become complex and indicate the occurrence of two diffusion processes. The oxygen loss and the oxygen uptake data are interpreted via our present knowledge of this system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. K. Wu, J. R. Ashburn, C. J. Torng, P. H. Hor, R. L. Meng, L. Gao, Z. J. Huang, Y. Q. Wang, and C.W. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 908 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. D.R. Clarke, Adv. Ceram. Mater. 2, 1 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.W. Murphy, D.W. Johnson, S. Jin, and R. E. Howard, Science 241, 922 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. G.W. Crabtree, J.W. Downey, B.K. Flandermeyer, J. D. Jorgensen, T.E. Klippert, D.S. Kupperman, W.K. Kwok, D. J. Lam, A.W. Mitchell, A. G. McKale, M.V. Nevitt, L. J. Nowicki, A. P. Paulikas, R. B. Poeppel, S. J. Rothman, J. L. Routbort, J. P. Singh, C. H. Sowers, A. Umezawa, and B.W. Veal, Adv. Ceram. Mater. 2, 444 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. K.N. Tu, S.I. Park, and C.C. Tsuei, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 2158 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. H. Park and P. Kostic, Mater. Lett. 6, 393 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Matsui, K. Naito, and H. Sadaaki, cited in Ref. 12.

  8. E. J.M. O’Sullivan and B.P. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 1441 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. K.N. Tu, C.C. Tsuei, S.I. Park, and A. Levi, Phys. Rev. B38, 772 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. L. Talion and M. P. Staines, paper presented at Materials Research Society Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, April 1988, cited by Ref. 12.

  11. Y. Ikuma and A. Akiyoshi, J. Appl. Phys. 64, 3915 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. J. Rothman, J. L. Routbort, L. J. Nowicki, K. C. Goretta, L. J. Thompson, and J. N. Mundy, Proceedings of DIMETA-88, International Conference on Diffusion in Metals and Alloys, Balatonfured, Hungary, September 5–9, 1988.

  13. D. J. Vischjager, P. J. Van der Put, J. Schram, and J. Schoonman, Solid State Ionics 27, 199 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. C.L. Teske and H. Müller-Buschbaum, Z. Naturforsch. 43a, 965 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. K. Leroy, J. Mullens, J. Yperman, J. Van Hees, and L. C. Van Poucke, Thermochim. Acta 136, 343 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. I. Haller, M.W. Shafer, R. Figat, and D. B. Goland, in Chemistry of Oxide Superconductors, edited by C. N. R. Rao (IUPAC, Black-well Sci. Publ., 1988), pp. 93–100.

  17. G. Ottaviani, C. Nobili, F. Nava, M. Affronte, T. Manfredini, F. C. Matacotta, and E. Galli, Phys. Rev. B39, 9069 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A.M. Kini, U. Geiser, H-C.I. Kao, F.D. Carlson, H.H. Wang, M.R. Monaghan, and J.M. Williams, Inorg. Chem. 26, 1836 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. O. Eatough, D. S. Ginley, B. Morosin, and E. L. Venturini, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 367 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. P. K. Gallagher, Adv. Ceram. Mater. 2, 632 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y. H. Han and D.W. Monroe, in High-Temperature Superconductors, edited by M. B. Brodsky, R. C. Dynes, K. Kitazawa, and H. L. Tuller (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 99, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988), p. 753.

  22. A.T. Fiory, M. Gurvitch, R. J. Cava, and G. P. Espinosa, Phys. Rev. B36, 7262 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Presented at the Materials Research Society Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, in November, 1988.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lau, SF., Rosenthal, A.B., Pyrros, N.P. et al. Studies of weight changes and oxygen diffusion in oxide superconductors. Journal of Materials Research 6, 227–231 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1991.0227

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1991.0227

Navigation