Abstract
This study was to determine the gene expression pattern and phenotypic change of Cheongcheong, Nagdong, TN1, and 8 different pedigrees of the CNDH population when WBPH infestation initiated at the reproductive stage of the crop. WBPH infested plants generally showed higher expression level of defense genes compared with the uninfected plants. LOX transcriptional levels in Nagdong and CNDH42-1 did not increase after WBPH feeding at all-time course. Chlorophyll content declined in infested plants compared to their controls, but still CNDH3, CNDH14-2, and CNDH65 were healthier. Heavy and extensive WBPH feeding affected rice yield and grain quality although the infestation started at the reproductive stage.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Berger, S., Sinha, A.K., Roitsch, T. 2007. Plant physiology meets phytopathology: plant primary metabolism and plant–pathogen interactions. J. Exp. Bot. 58:4019–4026.
Brash, A.R. 1999. Lipoxygenases: occurrence, functions, catalysis, and acquisition of substrate. J. Biol. Chem. 274:23679–23682.
Chaman, M.E., Copaja, S.V., Argandoña, V.H. 2003. Relationships between salicylic acid content, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, and resistance of barley to aphid infestation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51:2227–2231.
Duan, C., Yu, J., Bai, J., Zhu, Z., Wang, X. 2014. Induced defense responses in rice plants against small brown planthopper infestation. Crop J. 2:55–62.
Engelbrecht, J., Van den Berg, N. 2013. Expression of defense-related genes against Phytophthora cinnamomi in five avocado rootstocks. S. Afr. J. Sci. 109:1–8.
Evans, J.R. 1989. Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants. Oecologia 78:9–19.
Jairin, J., Teangdeerith, S.N., Leelagud, P., Phengrat, K., Vanavichit, A., Toojinda, T. 2007. Physical mapping of Bph3, a brown planthopper resistance locus in rice. Maejo. Int. J. Sci. Technol. 1:166–177.
Goto, S., Sasakura-Shimoda, F.M., Suetsugu, M., Selvaraj, G., Hayashi, N., Yamazaki, M., Takatsuji, H. 2015. Development of disease-resistant rice by optimized expression of WRKY45. Plant Biotechnol. J. 13:753– 765.
Kehr, J. 2006. Phloem sap proteins: their identities and potential roles in the interaction between plants and phloem-feeding insects. J Exp. Bot. 57:767–774.
Kim, T.H., Kim, K.M., Manigbas, N.L., Yi, G., Sohn, J.K. 2013. Identification of quantitative trait loci for resistance to white-backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) in rice with Milyang 46 (Cheongcheongbyeo) background. Philipp. J. Crop Sci. 38:30–36.
Koch, E., Meier, B.M., Eiben, H.G., Slusarenko, A. 1992. A lipoxygenase from leaves of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is induced in response to plant pathogenic pseudomonads. Plant Physiol. 99:571–576.
Lippok, B., Birkenbihl, R.P., Rivory, G., Brümmer, J., Schmelzer, E., Logemann, E., Somssich, I.E. 2007. Expression of AtWRKY33 encoding a pathogen- or PAMP-responsive WRKY transcription factor is regulated by a composite DNA motif containing W box elements. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 20:420–429.
Lyons, R., Manners, J.M., Kazan, K. 2013. Jasmonate biosynthesis and signaling in monocots: a comparative overview. Plant Cell Rep. 32:815–827.
Mauch-Mani, B., Slusarenko, A.J. 1996. Production of salicylic acid precursors is a major function of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in the resistance of Arabidopsis to Peronospora parasitica. The Plant Cell 8:203– 212.
Ogawa, D., Nakajima, N., Sano, T., Tamaoki, M., Aono, M., Kubo, A., Saji, H. 2005. Salicylic acid accumulation under O3 exposure is regulated by ethylene in tobacco plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 46:1062–1072.
Rosahl, S. 1996. Lipoxygenases in plants – their role in development and stress response. Z. Nat. forsch. C. 51:123–138.
Rubia-Sanchez, E., Suzuki, Y., Miyamoto, K., Watanabe, T. 1999. The potential for compensation of the effects of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Homoptera: Delphacidae) feeding on rice. Crop. Prot. 18:39–45.
Ruiz-Medrano, R., Xoconostle-Cázares, B., Lucas, W.J. 2001. The phloem as a conduit for inter-organ communication. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4:202–209.
Shimono, M., Koga, H., Akagi, A.Y.A., Hayashi, N., Goto, S., Sawada, M., Takatsuji, H. 2012. Rice WRKY45 plays important roles in fungal and bacterial disease resistance. Mol. Plant Pathol. 13:83–94.
Williams, J.S., Thomas, M., Clarke, D.J. 2005. The gene stlA encodes a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase that is involved in the production of a stilbene antibiotic in Photorhabdus luminescens TT01. Microbiol. 151:2543–2550.
Yamasaki, M., Yoshimura, A., Yasui, H. 2003. Genetic basis of ovicidal response to whitebacked planthopper (Sogatella furcifera Horvath) in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Mol. Breed. 12:133–143.
Yun, S., Lee, G.H., Kim, K.M. 2016. Optimum screening time for improved WBPH-associated QTL analysis in rice. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 18:844–850.
Zhou, G., Qi, J., Ren, N., Cheng, J., Erb, M., Mao, B., Lou, Y. 2009. Silencing OsHI-LOX makes rice more susceptible to chewing herbivores, but enhances resistance to a phloem feeder. The Plant J. 60:638–648.
Zhou, G., Xu, D., Xu, D., Zhang, M. 2013. Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus: a white-backed planthop-per-transmitted fijivirus threatening rice production in Asia. Front Microbiol. 4:270.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by J. Zhang
Electronic supplementary material
42976_2017_4503456_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
Defense Gene Expression and Phenotypic Changes of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) at the Reproductive Stage in Response to Whitebacked Planthopper (Sogatella furcifera Horvath) Infestation
Rights and permissions
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Vicheka, T., Yun, S., Lindain, A.F. et al. Defense Gene Expression and Phenotypic Changes of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) at the Reproductive Stage in Response to Whitebacked Planthopper (Sogatella furcifera Horvath) Infestation. CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 45, 456–465 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1556/0806.45.2017.025
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/0806.45.2017.025