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Combined Zinc and Nitrogen Fertilization in Different Bread Wheat Genotypes Grown under Mediterranean Conditions

  • Agronomy
  • Open access
  • Published: 30 December 2017
  • volume 45, pages 154–165 (2017)
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Combined Zinc and Nitrogen Fertilization in Different Bread Wheat Genotypes Grown under Mediterranean Conditions
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  • F. Gomez-Coronado1,2,
  • M. J. Poblaciones1,
  • A. S. Almeida2 &
  • …
  • I. Cakmak3 
  • 73 Accesses

  • 15 Citations

  • 6 Altmetric

  • 1 Mention

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Abstract

The combined application of nitrogen (N) and zinc (Zn) appears to be a promising agronomic strategy for the biofortification with Zn. To evaluate such efficiency, a field experiment was conducted in south-eastern Portugal under Zn-deficient soil. Four advanced breeding lines and two commercial varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were fertilized with five treatments: i) control, ii) two foliar Zn applications, iii) one foliar Zn+N application, iv) soil and two foliar Zn applications, and v) soil and one foliar Zn+N application. Grain Zn content varied greatly across treatments and INIAV-1 and the commercial varieties were the most interesting cultivars in all the treatments. Grain Zn concentrations higher than the target level of 38 mg Zn kg−1 were obtained only when two foliar Zn applications were applied, alone or in combination with soil Zn applications, and grain Zn bioavailability also was more adequate (phytate:Zn ratios similar to 15). Soil Zn application resulted in grain yield increases between 7–10%, which virtually offset the extra application cost. The combined soil and two foliar treatment could be a good option for biofortifying bread wheat under Zn-deficient soils.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ingeniería del Medio Agronómico y Forestal, Escuela de Ingenierías Agrarias, University of Extremadura, Avda. Adolfo Suárez s/n, 06007, Badajoz, Spain

    F. Gomez-Coronado & M. J. Poblaciones

  2. Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Elvas, Portugal

    F. Gomez-Coronado & A. S. Almeida

  3. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey

    I. Cakmak

Authors
  1. F. Gomez-Coronado
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  2. M. J. Poblaciones
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  3. A. S. Almeida
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  4. I. Cakmak
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. J. Poblaciones.

Additional information

Communicated by T. Harangozó

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Cite this article

Gomez-Coronado, F., Poblaciones, M.J., Almeida, A.S. et al. Combined Zinc and Nitrogen Fertilization in Different Bread Wheat Genotypes Grown under Mediterranean Conditions. CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 45, 154–165 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1556/0806.44.2016.046

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  • Received: 09 March 2016

  • Accepted: 15 August 2016

  • Published: 30 December 2017

  • Issue Date: March 2017

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/0806.44.2016.046

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Keywords

  • zinc deficiency
  • urea
  • agronomic biofortification
  • genetic biofortification
  • zinc fertilizers
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