Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of phase transformations on residual stresses in laser welding 09G2 steel

  • Published:
Welding International

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Gatovskii K M and Karkhin V A: 'Theory of welding strains and stresses'. Publ LKI Leningrad 1980.

  2. Oddy A et al: 'Numerical analysis of transformation plasticity in 3D finite element analysis of welds'. European Journal of Mechanics.Solids 1990 (3) 253–262.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Radaj J: 'Heat effects of welding; temperature field, residual stress, distortion'. Publ Springer Berlin 1992.

  4. Karkhin V A et al: 'Analysis of residual stress distributions in lase welded joints allowing for low-temperature phase transformations'. In: 7th Nordic Conf. in Laser Processing of Materials. Vol 1. Lappeenranta 1999 70–80.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Karkhin V A et al: 'Effect of low-temperature phase transformations on residual stress distributions in laser welded joints'. 'Mathematical modelling of weld phenomena'. The Institute of Materials London 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Leblond J Bet al: 'Mathematical modelling of transformation plasticity in steels. P.1. Case of ideal-plastic phases'. International Journal of Plasticity 1989 5 551–572.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Koerber C: 'Simultanschweissen – eine Verfahrensvariante zum Schweissen von Grobblechen mit CO2-Laserstrahlung'. Schweissen und Schneiden 1997 49 (3) 186–189.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Seyffarth P et al: 'Grosser Atlas Schweiss-ZTU-Schaubilder'. DVS-Verlag Dusseldorf 1992.

  9. Karkhin V A: 'WELDDEF programme software for calculat-ing the fields of temperature, stresses and strains in welding, surfacing, cutting, heat treatment and mechanical loading'. In: Systems for automatic control of production processes and expert systems in welding Publ GTU Tula 1995.

  10. Koistinen D P and Marburger R E: 'A general equation pre-scribing the extent of the austenite–martensite transformation in pure iron–carbon alloys and plain carbon steels'. Acta Metallurgica 1959 7 59–60.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Makhnenko V I: 'Calculation methods of examination of the kinetics of welding stresses and strains'. Publ Naukova dumka Kiev 1976.

  12. McDill J M J et al: 'Comparing 2D plane strain and 3D analy-ses of residual stresses in welds'. In: Proc. of 3rd Int. Conf. on Trends in Welding Research Gatlinburg 1992 105–108.

  13. Buchmayr B and Kirkaldy J S: 'Modelling of the temperature field, transformation behaviour, hardness and mechanical response of low alloy steels during cooling from austenite region'. Journal of Heat Treating 1990 8 (2) 127–136.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karkhin, V.A., Lopota, V.A. & Pavlova, N.O. Effect of phase transformations on residual stresses in laser welding 09G2 steel. Welding International 17, 645–649 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1533/wint.2003.3182

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1533/wint.2003.3182

Keywords

Navigation