Abstract
A study was carried out in different type of habitats in an urban ecosystem of Bydgoszcz. The aim of the study was to determine aphid species spectrum and to compare dominance and species richness of the two aphid communities connected with the two different plant community structures in an urban ecosystem. There were two types of habitats: so-called southern slope, it was a part of the city on the hill, and so-called downtown — middle-northern part of the city. The differences were evaluated taking into consideration plant community structures. Observations of the occurrence of aphids were conducted every seven-ten days by monitoring of aphid host plants from the beginning of the appearance of aphids, that is from the end of April to the beginning of August, when aphids disappear. Aphids were counted in three replications: on the same host plant species, each time on different plant individuals bearing aphids in a given habitat. Based on the collected material, 32 aphid species were found on 31 plant species on southern slope areas, and 24 species of aphids on 23 plant species in downtown environments. In both years of the study of aphid species feeding on plants, Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763, Aphis sambuci L., 1758, Brachycaudus prunicola (Kaltenbach, 1843) and Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy, 1762) were most numerous. The city on the hill was characterized by a larger number of aphids colonizing host plants and a higher species diversity in the communities than in the downtown.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banaszak J. & Izdebska B. 1995. Ekologiczne aspekty lokalizacji i jakosci zieleni na przykladzie miasta Bydgoszczy [Environmental aspects of the location and quality of greenery on the example of the city of Bydgoszcz]. Zeszyty Nauk. WSP Stud Przyr. w Bydgoszczy, Studia Przyrodnicze [Scientific Papers of Pedagogigal University in Bydgoszcz, Natural Studies] 11: 117–125
Barczak T. 1994. Mechanizmy regulacyjne w agrocenozach a ochrona roślin [Biocontrol in agrocenosis and plant protection]. Postępy Nauk Rolniczych 41 (4): 19–28
Barczak T. 2004. Niektóre aspekty bionomii i ekologii mszycy przerostek skrętnik, Pemphigus spirothecae Pass. (Homoptera: Pemphigidae) w środowisku miejskim [Some aspects of bionomics and ecology of spiral gall aphids, Pemphigus spirothecae Pass. (Homoptera: Pemphigidae) in urban environment], pp. 235–255. In: Indykiewicz P. & Barczak T. (eds), Fauna miast Europy Środkowej 21 wieku [Urban fauna of Central Europe in the 21 century], Wydawnictwo LOGO, Bydgoszcz, 584 pp. ISBN: 83-87586-34-X
Bennewicz J., Barczak T. & Korczyński M. 2013. Urban greenery aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade 65 (3): 1053–1061 DOI: 10.2298/ABS1303053B
Bennewicz J., Barczak T., Krzemkowska I. & Ścibut K. 2011. Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Bydgoszcz parks, pp. 121–132. In: Indykiewicz P., Jerzak L., Böhner J. & Kavanagh B. (eds), Urban fauna: Studies of animal biology, ecology and conservation in European cities, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Technologiczno-Przyrodniczego, Bydgoszczy, 575 pp. ISBN: 8375900834, 978-83-7590-083-5
Borowiak-Sobkowiak B. & Wilkaniec B. 2010. Occurrence of aphids (Hemiptrera, Aphidoidea) on trees and shrubs in Cytadela Park in Poznań. Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects 16: 27–35
Borowiak-Sobkowiak B., Wilkaniec B. & Durak R. 2012. Afidofauna drzew i krzewów zieleni miejskiej Poznania. Cz 1: Ogród Zoologiczny — Stare Zoo [The aphid fauna of trees and shrubs of Poznań greenery. Part 1: Zoological Garden — Old Zoo]. Wiad. Entomol. 31 (3): 141–152
Budzińska L. & Goszczyński W. 2010. Coniferous plants in the urban greenery of Lublin and their aphidofauna. Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects 16: 37–47
Depa Ł. & Trela J. 2011. Aphids (Sternorrhyncha, Aphidinea) of Calvary Park in Piekary Śląskie (Upper Silesia). Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects 17: 65–71
Cichocka E. & Goszczyński W. 1991. Mszyce zasiedlające drzewa przyuliczne w Warszawie (Aphids infesting street trees in Warsaw) [Aphids inhabiting street trees in Warsaw], pp. 9–18. In: Cichocka E. & Goszczyński W. (eds), Mszyce — ich bionomia, szkodliwość i wrogowie naturalni [Aphids and bionomy, harmfulness and natural enemies], PAN, Warszawa, 118 pp.
Cichocka E. & Lubiarz M. 2012. The impact of plant shaping on aphid behavior. J. Plant Prot. Res. 52 (2): 202–204
Goszczyński W. & Osek M. 2007. Sambucus nigra L. area landscape and its aphid fauna. Aphids and other Hemipterous Insects 13: 107–113
Gower J.C. 1966. Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis. Biometrika 53 (3–4): 325–338. DOI: 10.1093/biomet/53.3-4.325
Hutcheson K. 1970. A test for comparing diversities based on the Shannon formula. J. Theor. Biol. 29 (1): 151–154 DOI: 10.1016/0022-5193(70)90124-4
Jaskiewicz B. 2005. Analysis of the aphid population colonizing roses in different types of city green areas of Lublin. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 4 (2): 129–137
Jaśkiewicz B. 2006. The numer of aphids on ornamemtal coniferous trees and shrubs in Lublin. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin — Polonia, Sectio EEE Horticultura 16: 139–145
Kant R., Minor M.A. & Trewick S.A. 2012. Reproductive strategies of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae) during fluctuating temperatures of spring season in New Zealand. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 22 (1): 1–9 DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2011.635248
Kamińśki P., Barczak T., Bennewicz J., Jerzak L., Bogdzińska M., Aleksandrowicz O., Koim-Puchowska B., Szady-Grad M., Klawe J. & Woźniak A. 2016. Effects of chemical elements in the trophic levels of natural salt marshes. Environ. Geochem. Health 38: 783–810 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-015-9761-5
Kavallieratos N.G., Athanassiou C.G., Stathas G.J. & Tomanović Ž. 2002. Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) on citrus: seasonal abundance, association with the species of host plant, and sampling indices. Phytoparasitica 30 (4): 365–377 DOI: 10.1007/BF02979684
Kavallieratos N.G., Lykouressis D.P., Sarlis G.P., Stathas G.J., Sanchis Segovia A. & Athanassiou C.G. 2001. The Ahidi-inae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae) of Greece. Phytoparasitica 29 (4): 306–340 DOI: 10.1007/BF02981847
Kavallieratos N.G., Tomanović Ž., Petrović A., Janković M., Starý P., Yovkova M. & Athanassiou C.G. 2013. Review and key for the identification of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of aphids infesting herbaceous and shrubby ornamental plants in southeastern Europe. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 106 (3): 294–309 DOI: 10.1603/AN12090
Kavallieratos N.G., Tomanović Ž., Starý P., Athanassiou C.G., Sarlis G.P., Petrovic O., Niketić M. & Veroniki M.A. 2004. A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Southeastern Europe and their aphid-plant associations. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 39 (3): 527–563 DOI: 10.1303/aez.2004.527
Kean J.M. & Müller C.B. 2004. Can competition explain local rarity of a nettle aphid? Ecol. Entomol. 29 (6): 706–710 DOI: 10.1111/j.0307-6946.2004.00648.x
Klimaszewski S.M., Wojciechowski W., Czylok A., Gębicki C. Herczek A. & Jasińska J. 1980. Zgrupowania wybranych grup pluskwiaków równoskrzydlych (Homoptera) i różnoskrzydlych (Heteroptera) w lasach rejonu huty “Katowice” [The associations of selected groups of homopterans (Homoptera) and true bugs (Heteroptera) in the forests of the ironwork “Katowice” region]. Acta Biol. Katowice 8: 22–39
Lubiarz M., Cichocka E. & Goszczyński W. 2011. Landscape type and species richness and composition of Arthropoda Part II. Urban landscape. Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects 17: 39–51
Pawlikowski T. 1985. Zgrupowania dzikich pszczolowatych (Hymenoptera Apoidea) na kserotermicznych siedliskach wyd-mowych Kotliny Toruńskiej [Wide bee (Hymenoptera Apoidea) communities of the xerothermic dune habitats in the Toruń basin]. Studia Societatis Scientiarum Torunensis, Sectio E Zoologia 10 (4): 1–82
Rakauskas R. & Cichocka E. 2005. Aphids inhabiting Prunus in the Eastern Baltic region: present state of knowledge and prospective research. Monograph Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects [Mszyce i inne pluskwiaki] 11: 141–152
Ratajczak J. & Wilkaniec B. 2011. Structure of aphids communities (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the Kórnik arboretum near Poznań (West Poland). Polish J. Entomol. 80 (3): 429–442 DOI: 10.2478/v10200-011-0030-3
Remaudière G. & Remaudière M. 1997. Catalogue of the world’s Aphididae. Homoptera Aphidoidea. Institute national De LA Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 478 pp. ISBN: 2-7380-0714-7
Rutkowski L. 2011. Klucz do oznaczania roślin naczyniowych Polski niżowej [The key to the determination of the plants vascular Polish lowland]. Wyd. Nauk. PWN-Pol. Sci. Publ., Warszawa, 816 pp.
Shannon C.E. & Weaver W. 1963. The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press: Urbana, Illinois, 117 pp. ISBN: 0-252-72548-4
Szelegiewicz H. 1968. Katalog fauny Polski. Mszyce — Aphidodea Nr. 12 [Catalog of Polish Fauna. Aphids — Aphidodea]. PAN Instytut Zoologiczny, PWN, Warszawa 21 (4): 1–316
Tomanović Ż., Kavallieratos N. G., Starý P., Petrović O., Tomanović S. & Jovanović S. 2006. Aphids and parasitoids on willows and poplars in southeastern Europe (Homoptera: Aphidoidea, Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). J. Plant Dis. Prot. 113 (4): 174–180 DOI: 10.1007/BF03356176
Tomanović Ż., Kavallieratos N.G., Starý P., Stanisavljević L.Ż., Ćetković A., Stamenković S., Jovanović S. & Athanassiou C.G. 2009. Regional tritrophic relationship patterns of five aphid parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in agroecosystem-dominated landscapes of southeastern Europe. J. Econ. Entomol. 102 (3): 836–854 DOI: doi:10.1603/029.102.0302
Trojan P. & Winiarska G. 2001. Miasto jako archipelag wysp śródlądowych [City as an archipelago of inland islands], pp. 10–16. In: Indykiewicz P., Barczak T. & Kaczorowski G. (eds), Bioróżnorodność i ekologia populacji zwierzęcych w środowiskach zurbanizowanych (Biodiversity and ecology of animal populations in urban environments). Wydawnictwo NICE, Bydgoszcz, 297 pp. ISBN: 8388716115, 9788388716119
Tykarska K. 2001. Mszyce i pasożytnicze blonkówki występujące na glogu dwuszyjkowym (Crataegus laevigata L.) w Warszawie i Gdańsku [Aphid and parasitic Hymenoptera found on whitethorn (Crataegus laevigata L.) in Warszawa and Gdansk], pp. 10–16. In: Indykiewicz P., Barczak T. & Kaczorowski G. (eds), Bioróżnorodnosc i ekologia populacji zwierzęcych w srodowiskach zurbanizowanych [Biodiversity and ecology of animal populations in urban environments], Wydawnictwo NICE, Bydgoszcz, 297 pp. ISBN: 8388716115, 9788388716119
Wilkaniec B. 2001. Afidofauna Ogrodu Dendrologicznego w Poznaniu [Aphids of the Dendrological Garden in Poznań], pp. 32–37. In: Indykiewicz P., Barczak T. & Kaczorowski G. (eds), Bioróżnorodnosc i ekologia populacji zwierzęcych w środowiskach zurbanizowanych [Biodiversity and ecology of animal populations in urban environments], Wydawnictwo NICE, Bydgoszcz, 297 pp. ISBN: 8388716115, 9788388716119
Wilkaniec B., Lewandowski R. & Borowiak-Sobkowiak B. 2012. The effectiveness of catching aphids (Hemiptera: Sternor-rhyncha: Aphidinea) in Moericke and light traps. J. Plant Prot. Res. 52 (2): 259–263
Wilkaniec B. & Piekarska-Boniecka H. 1996. Mszyce zasiedlaj?ace klon zwyczajny (Acer platanoides L.) w warunkach miejskich [Aphids colonizing the norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) in urban envitonment]. Roczniki AR Poznań, Ogrodnictwo 24 (288): 93–101
Wilkaniec B. & Sztukowska K. 2008. Periphyllus testudinaceus (Fernie, 1852) (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) number dynamics on the domestic species of maple-trees. Aphid and Other Hemipterous Insects 14: 83–89
Winiarska W. 1998. Parasitic larvae of erythraeid mites associated with Aphis fabae colonies. Pol. Pismo Entomol. 67 (1–2): 151–153.
Wojciechowicz-Zytko E. & Jankowska B. 2011. Aphids and their predators occurring on some shrubs in the Botanic Garden of the Jagiellonia University in Kraków. Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects 17: 145–154
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bennewicz, J., Barczak, T. Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of different plant communities in an urban environment. Biologia 71, 583–592 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2016-0061
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2016-0061