Abstract
Diseases caused by parasitic helminths cause considerable production and economic losses in livestock worldwide. Understanding the epidemiology of these parasites has important implications for controlling them. The main purpose of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of key parasitic helminths in goats along the Han River in Zhanggang, Hubei Province (from January to December 2014). We used faecal flotation and sedimentation techniques as well as PCR-based DNA sequencing to detect and identify helminths. Results showed that the prevalence of helminths was high throughout the year, particularly for gastrointestinal nematodes. These first findings provide useful baseline information for goat helminths in Zhanggang, and a starting point for the implementation of control programs. With an increased expansion of the goat industry in China, the findings also emphasise the need to undertake prevalence surveys in other regions of China where extensive farming practices are used.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ayaz M.M., Raza M.A., Murtaza S., Akhtar S. 2013. Epidemiological survey of helminths of goats in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Tropical Biomedicine, 30, 62–71
Borgsteede F.H., Dercksen D.P. 1996. Coccidial and helminth infections in goats kept indoors in the Netherlands. Veterinary Parasitology, 61, 321–326. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4017(95)00830-6
Bott N.J., Campbell B.E., Beveridge I., Chilton N.B., Ree D., Hunt P.W., Gasser R.B. 2009. A combined microscopic-molecular method for the diagnosis of strongylid infections in sheep. International Journal for Parasitology, 39, 1277–1287. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.03.002
Chandrawathani P., Nurulaini R., Adnan M., Premalaatha B., Khadijah S., Jamnah O., Zaini C.M., Khor S.K., Zawida Z. 2009. A survey of parasitic infection on small ruminant farms in Kinta and Hilir Perak districts, Perak, Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, 26, 11–15
Domke A.V., Chartier C., Gjerde B., Leine N., Vatn S., Stune S. 2013. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths, lungworms and liver fluke in sheep and goats in Norway. Veterinary Parasitology, 194, 40–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.023
Feng P., Yu S.K., Qu L., Ma F., Wang F. 2008. Investigation of gastrointestinal parasites of goats in Yulin. Progress in Veterinary Medicine, 29, 117–119. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5038.2008.06.031 (In Chinese)
Guo X.Y., Shen W.Z., Xue Z.D. 2003. Research on parasitic fauna in Guanzhong dairy goat in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province. Journal of Yangling Vocational Technical College, 2, 4–6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9131.2003.02.002 (In Chinese)
Gupta R.P., Yadav C.L., Chaudhri S.S. 1987. Epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats in Haryana, India. Veterinary Parasitology, 24, 1–2, 117–127. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4017(87)90136-1
Holm S.A., Sörensen C.R.L., Thamsborg S.M., Enemark H.L. 2014. Gastrointestinal nematodes and anthelmintic resistance in Danish goat herds. Parasite (Paris, France), 21, 37. DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2014038
Khajuria J.K., Katoch R., Yadav A., Godara R., Gupta S.K., Singh A. 2013. Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in sheep and goats of middle agro-climatic zone of Jammu province. Journal of Parasitic Diseases: official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology, 37, 21–25. DOI: 10.1007/s12639-012-0122-3
Khan M.N., Sajid M.S., Khan M.K., Iqbal Z., Hussain A. 2010. Gastrointestinal helminthiasis: prevalence and associated determinants in domestic ruminants of district Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 107, 787–794. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-010-1931-x
Kheirandish R., Sami M., Azizi S., Mirzaei M. 2012. Prevalence, predilection sites and pathological findings of Taenia multiceps coenuri in slaughtered goats from south-east Iran. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, E1–5. DOI: 10.4102/ojvr.v79i1.436
Koinari M., Karl S., Ryan U., Lymbery A.J. 2013. Infection levels of gastrointestinal parasites in sheep and goats in Papua New Guinea. Journal of Helminthology, 87, 409–415. DOI: 10.1017/S002214-9X12000594
Ma J., He S.W., Li H., Guo Q.C., Pan W.W., Wang X.J., Zhang J., Liu L.Z., Liu W., Liu Y. 2014. First survey of helminths in adult goats in Hunan Province. Tropical Biomedicine, 31, 261–269
Mansoorlakooraj H., Saadati D., Javadi R., Heydari S., Torki E., Gholami H., Fard R.M.N. 2011. A survey on hydatidosis in livestock in Northern Iran based on data collected from slaughterhouses from 2004 to 2008. Veterinary Parasitology, 182, 364–367. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.05.013
Murri S., Knubben-Schweizer G., Torgerson P., Hertzberg H. 2014. Frequency of eprinomectin resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of goats in canton Berne, Switzerland. Veterinary Parasitology, 203, 114–119. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.02.052
Nielsen M.K., Vidyashankar A.N., Andersen U.V., Delisi K., Pilegaard K., Kaplan R.M. 2010. Effects of fecal collection and storage factors on strongylid egg counts in horses. Veterinary Parasitology, 167, 55–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.09.043
Perry B.D., Randolph T.F. 1999. Improving the assessment of the economic impact of parasitic diseases and of their control in production animals. Veterinary Parasitology, 84, 145–168. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00040-0
Sharkhuu T. 2001. Helminths of goats in Mongolia. Veterinary Parasitology, 101, 161–169. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00508-8
Shen, J., Huang, B. 2004. Parasite of livestock and poultry parasite in China. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, China. (In Chinese)
Sissay M.M., Uggla A., Waller P.J. 2007. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 39, 521–531. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-007-9035-z
Taylor M.A., Coop R.L., Wall R.L. 2007. Veterinary Parasitology. 3rd Edition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, London. DOI: 10.1002/9781119073680
Vercruysse J., Claerebout E. 2001. Treatment vs non-treatment of helminth infections in cattle: defining the threshold. Veterinary Parasitology, 98, 195–214. DOI:10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00431-9
Vieira V.D., Feitosa T.F., Vilela V.L., Azevedo S.S., de Almeida Neto J.L., de Morais D.F., Ribeiro A.R., Athayde A.C. 2014. Prevalence and risk factors associated with goat gastrointestinal helminthiasis in the Sertao region of Paraiba State, Brazil. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 46, 355–361. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-013-0496-y
Wang C.R., Qiu J.H., Zhu X.Q., Han X.H., Ni H.B., Zhao J.P., Zou Q.M., Zhang H.W., Lun Z.R. 2006. Survey of helminths in adult sheep in Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China. Veterinary Parasitology, 140, 378–382. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.04.008
Wang G.L. 2013. Laboratory Diagnostic Techniques of Parasites. Feeding Livestock, 3, 39–43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6377.2013.03.008 (In Chinese)
Yang M.F. 1988. Survey of parasites of goats in Szechwan. Sichuan Veterinary Sciences, 5, 15–17 (In Chinese)
Yang S.W. 2005. Parasitic disease and control strategy of goats in Youyan. Stockbreeding Market, 8, 23–25 (In Chinese)
Zanzani S.A., Gazzonis A.L., Cerbo A.D., Várady M., Manfredi M.T. 2014. Gastrointestinal nematodes of dairy goats, anthelmintic resistance and practices of parasite control in Northern Italy. BMC Veterinary Research, 10, 114. DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-10-114
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, X., Gasser, R.B., Fang, R. et al. First survey of parasitic helminths of goats along the Han River in Hubei Province, China. Acta Parasit. 61, 602–606 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2016-0065
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2016-0065