Abstract
The present study describes the first isolation and characterization of Vairimorpha plodiae, a microsporidian pathogen of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), from Turkey. We present characteristic light and electron microscopical features of the spores. Fresh binucleate spores are oval and measure 4.48 ± 0.23 (4.01–4.84) μm in length and 2.21 ± 0.15 (1.91–2.48) μm in width. Ultrastructural studies showed that the spore wall measures 150 to 200 nm and consists of a clear endospore (125–150 nm) and an electron-dense, uniform, thin exospore (30–50 nm). The polar filament is isofilar and with 10–12 coils. The well-developed polaroplast consists of two parts with thin lamellae anteriorly and thick, irregularly arranged lamellae posteriorly. The identity of our isolate is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ayvaz A., Albayrak S., Karaborklu S. 2008. Gamma radiation sensitivity of the eggs, larvae and pupae of Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Pest Management Science, 64, 505–512. DOI: 10.1002/ps.1526
Ayvaz A., Sagdic O., Karaborklu S., Ozturk I. 2010. Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from different plants against three stored-product insects. Journal of Insect Science, 10, 1–13. DOI: 10.1673/031.010.2101
Canning E.U., Curry A., Cheney S., LaFranchi-Tristem N.J., Haque M.A. 1999. Vairimorpha imperfecta n. sp., a microsporidian exhibiting an abortive octosporous sporogony in Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Parasitology, 119, 273–286. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182099004734
Canning E.U., Vávra J. 2000. Phylum Microsporida. In: (Eds. J.J. Lee, G.F. Leedale and P. Bradbury) The Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, 39–126.
FAO, 1992. Pesticide residues in food. Report no. 116. pp. 146
Grieshop M.J. 2005. Evaluation of three species of Trichogramma egg parasitoids for biological control of the Indian meal moth in warehouses and retail stores. Ph.D. Thesis, Kansas State University, pp. 227
Kellen W.R., Lindegren J.E. 1968. Biology of Nosema plodiae sp. n., a microsporidian pathogen of the Indian-meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner), (Lepidoptera:Phycitidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 11, 104–111. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2011(68)90059-1
Kellen W.R., Lindegren J.E. 1969. Host-pathogen relationships of two previously undescribed microsporidia from the Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner), (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 14, 328–335. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2011(69)90159-1
Kıvan M., Karsavuran Y. 1991. Effect of the food on the larval development of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner), (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 15, 113–116 (In Turkish)
Larsson J.I.R. 1986. Ultrastructure, function, and classification of microsporidia. Progress in Protistology 1, 325–390
Larsson J.I.R. 1988. Identification of microsporidian genera (Protozoa, Microspora) - a guide with comments on the taxonomy. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 136, 1–37.
Larsson J.I.R. 1999, Identification of microsporidia. Acta Protozoologica, 38, 161–197
Maddox J.V., Sprenkel R. K. 1978. Some enigmatic microsporidia of the genus Nosema. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am., 11:65–84
Malone L.A., Canning E.U. 1982. Fine structure of Vairimorpha plodiae (Microspora: Burenellidae), a pathogen of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) and infectivity of the dimorphic spores. Protistologica, 18, 503–516
Malone L.A. 1984. A comparison of the development of Vairimorpha plodiae and Vairimorpha necatrix in the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 43, 140–149. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2011(84)90131-9
Schöller M., Flinn P.W. 2000. Parasitoids and predators. In: Subramanyam, B., Hagstrum, D.W. (Eds.), Alternatives to Pesticides in Stored-product IPM. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, pp. 229–271
Shojaaddini M., Lopez M.J., Moharramipour S., Khodabandeh M., Talebi A. A., Vilanova C., Latorre A. and Porcar M. 2012. A Bacillus thuringiensis strain producing epizootics on Plodia interpunctella: A case study. Journal of Stored Products Research, 48, 52–60. DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2011.09.003
Tunc I., Berger B.M., Erler F., Dagli F. 2000. Ovicidal activity of essential oils from five plants against two stored-products insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 36:161–168. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-474X(99)00036-3
Turanlı F. 2003. Studies on infestation levels of pests on dried fig in Aydın and İzmir Provinces. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 27, 171–180 (In Turkish)
Vavra J., Hylis M., Vossbrinck C.R., Pilarska D., Linde A., Weiser J., McManus M. L., Hoch G., Solter L. F. 2006. Vairimorpha disparis n. comb. (Microsporidia: Burenellidae): a redescription and taxonomic revision of Thelohania disparis Timofejeva 1956, a microsporidian parasite of the gypsy moth Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiolology, 53, 292–304. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00108.x
Weiser J., Purrini K. 1985. Light and electron microscopic studies on the microsporidian Vairimorpha ephestiae (Mattes) (Protozoa, Microsporidia) in the meal moth Ephestia kuhniella. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 130, 179–189
Yaman M., Radek R. 2003. Nosema chaetocnemae sp. n., a microsporidian (Microspora; Nosematidae) parasite of Chaetocnema tibialis (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). Acta Protozoologica, 42, 231–237
Yaman M., Radek R., Aslan I., Ertürk Ö. 2005. Characteristic features of Nosema phyllotretae Weiser 1961, a microsporidian parasite of Phyllotreta atra (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Turkey. Zoological Studies, 44, 368–372. DOI: 10.1007/s10340-005-0100-y
Yaman M., Radek R., Toguebaye, B. 2008. A new microsporidian of the genus Nosema, parasite of Chaetocnema tibialis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Turkey. Acta Protozoologica, 47, 279–285
Yaman M., Özcan N., Radek R., Linde A., Lipa J.J. 2011. Ultrastructure, characteristic features and occurrence of Nosema leptinotarsae Lipa 1968, a microsporidian pathogen of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Acta Parasitologica, 56, 1–7. DOI: 10.2478/s11686-011-0009-y
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yaman, M., Pınar Güngör, F., Güner, B.G. et al. First report and spore ultrastructure of Vairimorpha plodiae (Opisthokonta: Microspora) from Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Turkey. Acta Parasit. 61, 228–231 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2016-0032
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2016-0032