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Capital Investment, Earnings, and Annual Stock Returns: Causality Relationships In China

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Abstract

The Granger-causality effects between earnings, cash flow, and capital investment as well as on subsequent annual stock returns are examined for China in an international framework. Overall, there is a Granger causality relationship from earnings to capital investment. Furthermore, there is strong causality in the reverse direction as well. Capital investment causes positive subsequent stock returns while earnings have a more direct and contemporaneous impact on stock prices. Regulatory mechanisms, managerial monitoring, state capitalism controls work best during expansions and non-crisis periods. The causality relationships diminish during recessions and crisis periods, such as the Asian Crisis. The results observed in China are different from the results for G7 countries, or the results for other non-G7 countries. Using cash flows instead of earnings confirms the conclusions. Insider ownership is not necessarily as effective as other control mechanisms in China.

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Correspondence to Ahmet Can Inci.

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I would like to thank Josh Coval, Bong Soo Lee, Kongli Liu, Shinichi Sakata, Nejat Seyhun, Jungwon Suh, Hong Yang, and seminar participants at Bryant University, Eurasian Business and Economics Society 2011 Conference — Istanbul and the 2011 Multinational Finance Society Conference for their suggestions and comments.

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Inci, A.C. Capital Investment, Earnings, and Annual Stock Returns: Causality Relationships In China. Eurasian Econ Rev 1, 95–125 (2011). https://doi.org/10.14208/BF03353826

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