Skip to main content
Log in

T cell receptor binding kinetics and special role of Vα in T cell development and activation

  • Published:
Immunologic Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The kinetics of the interaction between T cell receptor (TCR) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has an important role in determining thymocyte-positive and-negative selection in the thymus, as well as in T cell activation. The α chain of the TCR is the major player in determining how the TCR fits onto the MHC ligand, and thus has a major role in determining whether a T cell develops as class I or class II restricted. In this article, we summarize recent data from our laboratory and otherson the role of poly-morphism in the Vα combining site in determining MHC class restriction, and on kinetic parameters in thymocyte selection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Garcia KC, Teyton L, Wilson JA: Structural basis of T cell recognition. Annu Rev Immunol 1999;17: 369–397.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kersh GJ, Allen PM: Essential flexibility in the T-cell recognition of antigen. Nature 1996;380:495–498.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Goldrath AW, Bevan MJ: Selecting and maintaining a diverse T-cell repertoire. Nature 1999;402: 255–262.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sim B-C, Lo D, Gascoigne NRJ: Preferential expression of TCR V α, regions in CD4/CD8 subsets: class discrimination or co-receptor recognition? Immunol Today 1998;19:276–282.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sim B-C, Gascoigne NRJ: Reciprocal expression in CD4 or CD8 subsets of different members of the Vα11 genefamily correlates with sequence polymorphism. J Immunol 1999;162:3153–3159.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Correia-Neves M, Waltzinger C, Wurtz J-M, Benoist C, Mathis D: Amino acids specifiying MHC class preference in TCR Vα2 regions. J Immunol 1999;163: 5471–5477.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sim B-C, Zerva L, Greene MI, Gascoigne NRJ: Control of MHC restriction by TCR Vα CDR1 and CDR2. Science 1996;273: 963–966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sim B-C, Wung JL, Gascoigne NRJ: Poly morphism within a TCRAV family influences the repertoire through class 1/11 restriction. J Immunol 1998;160: 1204–1211.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Alam SM, Travers PJ, Wung JL, Nasholds W, Redpath S, Jameson SC, Gascoigne NRJ: T cell receptor affinity and thymocyte positive selection. Nature 1996;381: 616–620.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Manning TC, Parke EA, Teyton L, Kranz DM: Effects of complementarity determining region mutations on the affinity of an α/β T cell receptor: measuring the energy associated with CD4/CD8 repertoire skewing. J Exp Med 1999;189:461–470.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Mateckak EO, Killeen N, Hedrick SM, Fowlkes BJ: MHC class II-specific T cells can develop in the CD8 lineage when CD4 is absent. Immunity 1996;4:337–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Reinherz EL, Tan K, Tang L, Kern P, Liu J, Xiong Y, Hussey RE, Smolyar A, Hare B, Zhang R, Joachimiak A, Chang H-C, Wagner G, Wang J: The crystal structure of a T cell receptor in complex with peptide and MHC class II. Science 1999;286:1913–1921.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wilson IA: Class-conscious TCR? Science 1999;286:1867–1868.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Manning TC, Schlueter CJ, Brodnicki TC, Parke EA, Speir JA, Garcia KC, Teyton L, Wilson IA, Kranz DM:Alanine scanning mutagenesis of an αβ T cell receptor: mapping the energy of antigen recognition. Immunity 1998;8: 413–425.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Garcia KC, Degano M, Pease LR, Huang M, Peterson PA, Tayton L, Wilson A: Structural basis of plasticity in T cell receptor recognition of a self peptide-MHC antigen. Science 1998;279:1166–1172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sim B-C, Aftahi N, Reilly C, Bogen B, Schwartz RH, Gascoigne NRJ, Lo D: Thymicskewing of the CD4/CD8 ratio maps with the T cell receptor α-chain locus. Curr Biol 1998;8:701–704.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Janeson SC, Hogquist KA, Bevan MJ: Positive selection of thymocytes. Annu Rev Immunol 1995; 13:93–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sebzda E, Mariathasan S, Ohteki T, Jones R, Bachmann MF, Ohashi PS: Selection of the T cell repertoire. Annu Rev Immunol 1999;17: 829–874.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Matsui K, Boniface JJ, Steffner P, Reay PA, Davis MM: Kinetics of T-cell receptor bindign to peptide/l-Ek complexes: correlation of the dissociation rate with T-cell responsiveness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:12,862–12,866.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lyors DS, Lieberman SA, Hampl J, Boniface JJ, Chien Y, Berg LJ, Davis MM: A TCR binds to antagonist ligands with lower affinities and faster dissociation rates than to agonists. Immunity 1996;5: 53–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kersh GJ, Kersh EN, Fremont DH, Allen PM: High-and low-potency ligands with similar affinities for the TCR: the importance of kinetics in TCR signaling. Immunity 1998;9:817–826.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Alam SM, Davies GM, Lin CM, Zal T, Nasholds W, Jameson SC, Hogquist KA, Gascoigne NRJ, Travers PJ: Qualitative and quantitative differences in T cell receptor binding of agonist and antagonist ligands. Immunity 1999;10: 227–237.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Reich Z, Boniface JJ, Lyons DS, Borochov N, Wachtel EJ, Davis MM: Ligand-specific oligomerization of T-cell receptor molecules. Nature 1997;387:617–620.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Willcox BE, Gao GF, Wyer JR, Ladbury JE, Bell PA: TCR bindign to peptide-MHC stabilizes a flexible recognition interface. Immunity 1999;10:357–365.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Boniface JJ, Reich Z, Lyons DS, Davis MM: Thermodynamics of T cell receptor binding to peptid-MHC: evidence for a general mechanism of molecularscanning. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999;96: 11,446–11,451.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Schlueter CJ, Manning TC, Schodin BA, Kranz DM: A residue in the center of peptide QL9 affects binding to both Ld and the T cell receptor. J Immunol 1996;157: 4478–4485.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Whelan JA, Dunbar PR, Price DA, Purbhoo MA, Lechner F, Ogg GS, Griffiths G, Phillips RE, Cerusdolo V, Swell AK: Specificity of CTL interactions with peptide-MHC class1 tetrameric complexes is temperature dependent. J Immunol 1999;163:4342–4348.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gascoigne, N.R.J., Alam, S.M., Lin, C.M. et al. T cell receptor binding kinetics and special role of Vα in T cell development and activation. Immunol Res 21, 225–231 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1385/IR:21:2-3:225

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/IR:21:2-3:225

Key Words

Navigation