Summary
Background. Chyloperitoneum is a rare postoperative complication that might be caused by an interruption of chylous ducts in the mesenteric root or the cysterna chyli. Two cases of chyloperitoneum after duodenopancreatectomy are reported in the literature.
Methods. We here report the third case that developed a chyloperitoneum 2 wk postoperatively when he resumed his normal diet.
Results. The patient was treated conservatively with paracenteses and chyloperitoneum subsided thereafter.
Conclusions. Chyloperitoneum after extended duodenopancreatectomy might be treated conservatively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bappal B, Ghani SA, Chaudhary R, Vaishnav A. Successful surgical treatment of congenital chylous ascites. Indian Pediatr 1998; 35: 276,277.
Browse NL, Wilson NM, Russo F, Al-Hassan H, Allen DR. Aetiology and treatment of chylous ascites. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 1145–1150.
DePalma RG. (1991) Disorders of the lymphatic system. In Textbook of surgery: the biological basis of modern surgical practice, Sabiston DC ed. Saunders, Philadelphia pp. 1479–1489.
Pabst ST, McIntyre KE, Schilling JD, Hunter GC, Bernhard VM. Management of chyloperitoneum after abdominal aortic surgery. Am J Surg 1993; 166: 194–198.
Muller S, Lees T. Chyloperitoneum—an infrequent complication of abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1998; 16: 443, 444.
Panieri E, Kussman BD, Michell WL, Tunnicliffe JA, Immelman EJ. Chylous ascites following abdominal aortic surgery. S Afr J Surg 1995; 33: 26–28.
Halloul Z, Meyer F, Bürger T, Lippert H. Chylous ascites, a rare complication of aortic surgery. Vasa 1995; 24: 377–381.
DeHart MM, Lauerman WC, Conely AH, Roettger RH, West JL, Cain JE. Management of retroperitoneal chylous leakage. Spine 1994; 19: 716–718.
Mladinic-Vulic D, Krzelj V, Balarin L, Saraga M, Budimir D, Vukic Z, Gabric K. Postoperative chylous ascites. Acta Paediatr 1995; 84: 949–951.
Baniel J, Foster RS, Rowland RG, Bihrle R, Donohue JP. Management of chylous ascites after retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for testicular cancer. J Urol 1993; 150: 1422–1424.
Silk Yn, Goumas WM, Douglass HO, Huben RP. Chylous ascites and lymphocyst management by peritoneovenous shunt. Surgery 1991; 110: 561–565.
Haberal M, Karakayali H, Moray G, Bilgin N. Surgical treatment of chylous ascites following partial living-related liver transplantation. Transpl Int 1998; 11: 327,328.
Halachmi S, Noyman A, Moskovitz B, Nativ O. Successful treatment of postretroperitoneal lymph node dissection in massive chylous ascites. Eur Urol 1995; 28: 119–121.
Geisler JP, Foster RS, Sutton GP. Chyloperitoneum following treatment for advanced gynecologic malignancies. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 83: 883–885.
Ablan CJ, Littooy FN, Freeark RJ. Postoperative chylous ascites: diagnosis and treatment. Arch Surg 1990; 125: 270–273.
Gaglio PJ, Leevy CB, Koneru B. Peri-operative chylous ascites. J Med 1996; 27: 369–376.
Walker WM. Chylous ascites following pancreatoduodenectomy. Arch Surg 1967; 95: 640–642.
Cope C. Diagnosis and treatment of postoperative chyle leakage via percutaneous transabdominal catheterization of the cisterna chyli: a preliminary study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1998; 9: 727–734.
McVay CB. Thoracic cavity and its contents. In Anson BJ, McVay CB eds.: Surgical anatomy, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1984; pp. 460–463.
Petrasek AJ, Ameli FM. Conservative management of chylous ascites complicating aortic surgery: a case report. Can J Surg 1996; 39: 499–501.
Chen FP, Lo TS, Soong YK. Management of chylous ascites following laparoscopic presacral neurectomy. Hum Reprod 1998; 13: 880–883.
Hilfer CL, Holgersen LO. Massive chylous ascites and transected pancreas secondary to child abuse: successful nonsurgical management. Pediatr Radiol 1995; 25: 117–119.
Staats BA, Ellefson RD, Budahn LL, Dines DE, Prakash UB, Offord K. The lipoprotein profile of chylous and nonchylous pleural effusion. Mayo Clin Proc 1980; 55: 700–704.
Milsom JW. Chylothorax: an assessment of current surgical management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 89: 221–227.
Fleisher HL, Oren JW, Summers DS. Chylous ascites after abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy: successful management with a peritoneovenous shunt. J Vasc Surg 1987; 6: 403–407.
Bauwens K, Jacobi CA, Gellert K, Aurisch R, Zieren HU. Diagnosis and therapy of postoperative chyloperitoneum. Chirurg 1996; 67: 658–660.
Pui MH, Yueh TC. Lymphoscintigraphy in chyluria, chyloperitoneum and chylothorax. J Nucl Med 1998; 39: 1292–1296.
Cerfolio RJ, Allen MS, Deschamps C, Trastek VF, Pairolero PC. Postoperative chylothorax. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 112: 1361–1365.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kollmar, O., Schilling, M.K. & Büchler, M.W. Treatment of chyloperitoneum after extended lymphatic dissection during duodenopancreatectomy. International Journal of Pancreatology 27, 83–87 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1385/IJGC:27:1:83
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/IJGC:27:1:83