Skip to main content
Log in

HPV-associated carcinoma of esophagus in the young

A case report and review of literature

  • Research Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Esophageal carcinoma (EC) is rare in the younger age group, with only 15 cases reported in world literature. It is even rarer for an etiological agent to be implicated.

A case of a 15-yr-old boy with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus is reported. Human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 DNA sequences were detected in the neoplasm and the adjacent mucosa by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The adjacent mucosa also showed virus-induced changes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chang F, Syrjanen S, Wang L, Syrjanen K. Infectious agents in the etiology of esophageal cancer. Gastroenterology 1992;103:1336–1348.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dunham L J, Bailar JC. World maps of cancer mortality rates and frequent ratios. J Natl Cancer Inst 1968;41:155–203.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Parkin DM, Laara E, Muir CS. Estimates of the worldwide frequency of sixteen major cancers in 1980. Int J Cancer 1988;41:184–197.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mori M, Ohno S, Tsutsui S, Matsuura H, Kuwano H, Sugimachi K. Esophageal carcinoma in young patients. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:284–286.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Soni NK, Chatterji P. Carcinoma of the esophagus in an eight year old child. J Laryngol Otol 1980;94:327–329.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kumar A, Shukla NK, Mishra MC, Shahi UP. Primary oesophageal carcinoma in teens. J Surg Oncol 1992;50:254–257.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Schettini ST, Gane A, Saba L. Esophageal carcinoma, sceondary to chemical injury in a child. Pediatr Surg Int 1998;13(7):519–520.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Merkel H. Verdauungsorgane, oesophagus, in Kaufmann, E. Lehrb. d. Spez. Path. Anat. Band (Staemmler M., ed.) Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter, 1956; pp. 941–947.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Moore C. Visceral squamous cancer in children. Paediatrics 1958;21:573.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kinnman J, Shin HI, Wetteland P. Carcinoma of the esophagus after lye corrosion, report of a case in a 15 year old Korean male. Acta Chir Scand 1968;134:489–493.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Al-Hilou R, Atkins J, Mathews HR. Oesophageal adenocarcinoma in a boy of fifteen years. J Laryngol Otol 1984;98:643–646.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Shahi UP, Sudarsan, Dattagupta S, et al. Carcinoma oesophagus in a 14 year old child: report of a case and review of literature. Tropical Gastroenterology 1989;10(4):225–228.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Karwasra RK, Yadav V, Bansal AR. Esophageal carcinoma in a 17 year old man. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:1122–1123.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Indian Council of Medical Research. Annual Reports, A Project of Indian Council of Medical Research, Annual report no. 110029, New Delhi, India: National Cancer Registry 1984–1996.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Khuroo MS, Zargar SA, Mahajan R, Banday MA. High incidence of oesophageal and gastric cancer in Kashmir in a population with special personal and dietary habits. Gut 1992;33:11–15.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chang-Claude JC, Wahrendorf J, Liang QS, et al. Precursor lesions of oesophageal cancer in young people in a high risk population in China. Cancer Res. 1990;50(8):2268–2274.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Fidalgo PO, Cravo ML, Chaves PP, Leitao CN, Mira FC. High prevalence of human papilloma virus in squamous cell carcinoma and matched normal esophageal mucosa-assessment by polymerase chain reaction. Cancer 1995;76:1522–1528.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Cooper K, Taylor L, Govind S. Human papillomavirus DNA in oesophageal carcinomas in South Africa. J Pathol 1995;175:273–277.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Togawa K, Jaskiewicz K, Takahashi H, Meltzer SJ, Rustgi AK. Human papillomavirus DNA sequences in esophagus squamous cell carcinoma. Gastroenterology 1994;107:128–136.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Suzuk L, Noffsinger AE, Hui YZ, Fenoglio-Preiser CM. Detection of human papillomavirus in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer 1996;76(4):704–710.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Chang F, Syrjanen S, Shen Q, Wang L, Syrjanen K. Screening for human papillomavirus infections in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas by in situ hybridization. Cancer 1993;72:2525–2530.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Turner JR, Shen LH, Crum CP, Dean PJ, Odze RD. Low prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas from North America: Analysis by a highly sensitive and specific polymerase chain reaction-based approach. Hum Pathol 1997;28:174–178.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kiyabu MT, Shibata D, Arnheim N, Martin WJ, Fitzgibbons PL. Detection of human papillomavirus in formalin fixed, invasive squamous carcinomas using the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13(3):221–224.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. de Villiers EM, Lavergne D, Chang F, et al. An interlaboratory study to determine the presence of human papillomavirus DNA in esophageal carcinoma from China. Int J Cancer 1999;81:225–228.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Poljak M, Cerar A, Seme K. Human papillomavirus infection in esophageal carcinomas: A study of 121 lesions using multiple broad spectrum polymerase chain reaction and literature review. Hum Pathol 1998;29:266–277.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Miller BA, Davidson M, Myerson D, et al. Human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in esophageal carcinomas from Alaska natives. Int J Cancer 1997;71:218–222.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Lavergne D, De Villiers E-M. Papillomavirus in esophageal papillomas and carcinomas. Int J Cancer 1999;80:681–684.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Chang F, Syrjanen S, Shen Q, Ji H, Syrjanen K. Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in esophageal precancer lesions and squamous cell carcinomas from China. Int J Cancer 1990;45:21–25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Syrjanen K. Histological changes identical to those of condylomatous lesions found in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Geschwulst-forch 1982;52: 283–292.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Crespi M, Munoz N, Grassi A, Aramesh B, Amiri G and Mojtabai A. Esophageal lesions in Northern Iran: A premalignant condition? Lancet 1979;I:217–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Munoz N, Crespi M, Grassi A, Guo-Quing W, Qiong S, Cai LZ. Precursor lesions of esophageal cancer in high risk populations in Iran and China Lancet 1982;II:876–879.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bhatia V, Kochhar R, Talwar P, Gupta NM, Mehta SK. Association of Candida with carcinoma of esophagus. Indian J Gastroenterol 1989;8(4):308–309.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Sons HU. Etiologic and epidemiologic factors of carcinoma of the esophagus. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1987;165:183–190.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Munoz N, Crespi M. High-risk conditions and precancerous lesion of the esophagus, in: Precancerous Lesion of the Gastrointestinal Tract. (Sherlock P, Morson BC, Barbara L, Veronesi U, eds.) New York, NY: Raven Press, 1983, pp. 53–63.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Li MX, Cheng SJ. Etiology of carcinoma of the esophagus, in: Carcinoma of the Esophagus and Gastric Cardia. (Huang GJ, Kai WY, eds.) New York: Springer-Verlag, 1984, pp. 25–51

    Google Scholar 

  36. Ramming P, Haskell CM. Neoplasms of the esophagus, in: Cancer Treatment, 2nd Ed. (Haskell CM, ed.) Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 1985, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chandralekha Tampi MD.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tampi, C., Pai, S., Doctor, V.M. et al. HPV-associated carcinoma of esophagus in the young. Int J Gastrointest Canc 35, 135–142 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1385/IJGC:35:2:135

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/IJGC:35:2:135

Key Words

Navigation