Characteristic acquired features of indigenous australians that may be observed in forensic practice

Abstract

Australian aboriginal people who are living in traditional groups often have a variety of characteristic acquired features that distinguish them from those who have been resident in less traditional communities. These features include particular forms of scarification, tooth avulsion, and subincision of the penis. Skeletonized remains may also show acquired features such as marked dental attrition, parry fractures, and squatting notches of the long bones. Once features have been found at autopsy to indicate that the deceased may have come from a traditional aboriginal background, one can check for particular conditions with a high prevalence in tribal communities. Additionally, standard reporting practices may be modified to assist in traditional practices and rituals. The identification of a skeleton as aboriginal often means that the burial was historical and that a concealed homicide with body disposal is unlikely. Steps can then be taken to ensure that the remains are returned to aboriginal people/traditional landowners who will be able to re-inter the bones in a manner that is culturally sensitive and appropriate to their needs and belief systems.