Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of overdose zinc on mouse testis and its relation with sperm count and motility

  • Published:
Biological Trace Element Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of excessive zinc intake on the testes and on sperm count and motility in mice. Thirty Balb c mice were divided randomly into 3 groups of 10 animals in each. Group I acted as controls; group II was supplied with drinking water containing 1.5 g/100 mL Zn, and group III was supplied with drinking water containing 2.5 g/100 mL Zn. The animals were sacrificed after 3 wk supplementation and the epididymis and testis were quickly excised. A negative correlation between Zn dose and sperm count and motility was found. The sperm count in group III was significantly lower than in groups II and I (p<0.05). The sperm motility in group III was significantly lower than in the controls (p<0.05). Degenerative changes, including spermatic arrest, degeneration of seminiferous tubules, and fibrosis in interstitial tissue, were observed in group III animals. These results show that high doses of zinc significantly alter sperm motility.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. J. Aggett and J. T. Harries, Current status of zinc in health and disease states, Arch. Dis. Child. 54, 909–917 (1979).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. S. Bedwal and A. Bahuguna, Zinc, copper and selenium in reproduction, Experimentia 50, 626–640 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. I. Lewis-Jones, I. A. Aird, M. M. Biljan, et al., Effects of sperm activity on zinc and fructose concentrations in seminal plasma, Hum. Reprod. 11, 2465–2467 (1996).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. I. R. Hurley, A. Hershlag, and S. Benoff, Mannose receptors, zinc and fertilization success, Arch. Sex. Transm. Dis. 11, 241–253 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Fuse, T. Kazama, S. Ohta, et al., Relationship between zinc concentrations in seminal plasma and various sperm parameters, Int. Urol. Nephrol. 31, 401–408 (1999).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Batra, B. Nehru, and M. P. Bansal, The effect of zinc supplementation on the effects of lead on the rat testis, Reprod. Toxicol. 12, 535–540 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. H. Luk, J. K. S. Ko, H. S. Fung, et al., Delineation of the protective action of zinc sulfate on ulcerative colitis in rats, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 443, 197–204 (2002).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Abban, G. Turgut, D. Erdogan, et al., Transmission electron microscopy study of the effects of zinc overdose on mouse liver tissue, Biol. Trace Element Res., 95, 87–94 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Chia, C. Ong, L. Chua, et al., Comparison of zinc concentrations in blood and seminal plasma and the various sperm parameters between fertile and infertile men, J. Androl. 21, 53–57 (2000).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Stankovic and D. Mikac-Devic, Zinc and copper in human semen, Clin. Chim. Acta. 70, 123–126 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. W. Y. Wong, G. Flik, P. M. W. Groenen, et al., The impact of calcium, magnesium, zinc, and copper in blood and seminal plasm on semen parameters in men, Reprod. Toxicol. 15, 131–136 (2001).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Noack-Füller, C. deBeer, and H. Seibert, Cadmium, lead, selenium, and zinc in semen of occupationally unexposed men, Andrologia 25, 7–12 (1993).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Henkel, J. Bitter, R. Weber, et al., Relevance of zinc in human sperm flagella and its relation to motility, Fertil. Steril. 71, 1138–1143 (1999).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Andò, A. Carpino, M. Buffone, et al., Fructose, prosatic acid, phosphatase and zinc levels in seminal plasma of varicoceles, Int. J. Fertil. 35, 249–252 (1990).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. U. Kvist, Importance of spermatozoal zinc as temporary inhibitor of sperm nuclear chromatin decondensation ability in man, Acta Physiol. Scand. 109, 79–84 (1980).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Danscher, R. Hammen, E. Fjerdingstad, et al., Zinc content of human ejaculate and the motility of sperm cells, Int. J. Androl. 1, 576–581 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Carpino, L. Siciliano, M. F. Petrone, et al., Low seminal zinc bound to high molecular weight proteins in asthenozoospermic patients, Hum. Reprod. 13, 111–114 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Turgut, G., Abban, G., Turgut, S. et al. Effect of overdose zinc on mouse testis and its relation with sperm count and motility. Biol Trace Elem Res 96, 271–279 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1385/BTER:96:1-3:271

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/BTER:96:1-3:271

Index Entries

Navigation