Abstract
By using an LKB2277 Bioactivity Monitor, stop-flow mode, the power-time curves of Escherichia coli at 37°C affected by Cu(II) were determined. Some parameters, such as growth rate constants k, inhibitory ratio I, the heat output Qlog in the log phase, and the generation times G were obtained. According to these parameters, we found that a low concentration of Cu(II) (0–20 µg/mL) had an promoting action on the growth of E. coli, but a high concentration of Cu(II) (40–100 µg/mL) had an inhibitory action. The toxicity of Cu(II) can also be expressed as the half-inhibitory concentration IC50; the value is 69.7 µg/mL. The assay is quantitative, inexpensive, and versatile.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. F. Khan, Y. Nothayati, and M. Ahmad Pauzi, The function of copper and its complex in biological system, J. Inorg. Chem. 14(1), 29–39 (1998).
K. Wang, Trace Elements in Life Sciences, Chinese Computation Science, Beijing, China, pp. 150–169 (1996).
M. S. McGulnness and B. Georges Barisas, Acute toxicity measurements on aquatic pollutants using microcalorimetry on tissue-cultured cells, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1092–1098 (1991).
Y. Liu, X-Q. Wang, C-L. Xie, et al., Microcalorimetric study of metabolic inhibition by humic acids in mitochondria from Oryctolagus cuniculus domestica liver cells. Chemosphere 33, 99–105 (1996).
R. J. Miles, A. E. Beezer, and D. H. Lee, Growth of mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides on media containing various sugars and amino sugars: an ampoule microcalorimetric study, Microbios 45, 7–19 (1986).
A.-M. Tan, C.-L. Xie, and S.-S. Qu, Microcalorimetric study of mitochondria isolated-fromfish liver tissue, J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 31, 189–193 (1996).
C.-L. Xie, A.-M. Tan, and S.-S. Qu, Microcalorimetric study on mitochondrial metabolism inhibited by toxicant, Thermochim. Acta 216, 15–18 (1993).
X.-Q. Wang, C.-L. Xie, and S.-S. Qu, Microcalorimetric study of mitochondrial metabolism, Thermochim. Acta 176, 69–74 (1991).
Y. Liu, Thermochemical studies on the metabolic characteristics of bacteria and mitochondria, PhD thesis, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (1997).
C.-N. Yan, Y. Liu, and S.-S. Qu, Studies on cell thermokinetics VIII. Characteristics of the action of Na2SeO3 on Bacillus subtilis, Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 13, 354–357 (1997).
X. Li, Y. Liu, J. Wu, et al., Microcalorimetric study of Escherichia coli growth inhibited by the selenomorpholine complexes, Biol. Trace Element Res. 75, 167 (2000).
C.-Y. Chen, Y. Liu, and S.-S. Qu, Microcalorimetric study of the toxic effect of selenium on the mitochondrial metabolism of Cyrinus carpio liver, Biol. Trace Element Res. 60, 115–163 (1997).
X. Li, Y. Liu, R. M. Zhao, J. Wu, et al., The effect of the selenomorpholine derivatives on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus studied by microcalorimetry, Thermochim. Acta 375, 109–113 (2001).
J. Wang, C.-C. Chun, and S. Tao, Studies on the effect of Cu2+ and humic acids on Chlorella vulgaris growth, Acta Ecol. Sin. 12, 201–207 (1992).
S. M. McGuiness, D. A. Roess, and B. G. Barisas, Acute toxic effects of mercury and other heavy metals on hela cells and human lymphocytes evaluated via microcalorimetry, Thermochim. Acta 172, 131–145 (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yao, J., Liu, Y., Liu, P. et al. Study of the thermokinetic properties of copper(II) on Escherichia coli growth. Biol Trace Elem Res 92, 61–69 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1385/BTER:92:1:61
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/BTER:92:1:61