Abstract
In the present paper, study on the multiple absorbed bioactive components of Radix Astragali in rabbit was performed by alternative moving window factor analysis (AMWFA) and LC–DAD–MS. AMWFA was used to confirm the common components both in its abstract fingerprint and plasma fingerprint. This method could be utilized not only to determine the number of common components in different systems but also to identify their corresponding spectra. As can be seen from the results, the method determines the common components in different chromatographic fingerprints more efficient and reliable, especially for none or only weak selective information of some chromatographic peak clusters. With the aid of AMWFA both its abstract fingerprint and plasma fingerprint, one could find that 25 chemical components in RA were absorbed into the rabbit body after oral solution of RA administration.
References
Wangner H, Bauer R, Xiao PG, Chen JM (1997) Chinese drug monographs and analysis. World Health Organization Geneva 8:1–16
Rios JL, Waterman PG (1998) Phytother Res 11:411–418. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199709)11:6<411::AID-PTR132>3.0.CO;2-6
Du GH, Hu JJ, Xia LJ, Huang JX, Zhang JT (1998) Acta Pharmacol Sin 33:876
Homma M, Oka K, Yamada T, Niitsuma T, Ihto H, Takahashi N (1992) Anal Biochem 202:179–187. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(92)90225-V
Knopfel T, Kuhn R, Allgeier H (1995) J Med Chem 38:1417–1726. doi:10.1021/jm00009a001
He LC, Yang GD, Geng XD (1999) Chin Sci Bul 44:826
Mao XQ, Kong H, Wang HL, Zou HF (2002) Chin J Anal Chem 30:231
Mao XQ, Kong L, Luo QZ, Li X, Zou HF (2002) J Chromatogr B 779:331–339. doi:10.1016/S1570-0232(02)00403-8
Tian SS, Lamb T, King AG (1998) Science 281:257–259. doi:10.1126/science.281.5374.257
Liang YZ, Xie PS, Chan K (2004) J Chromatogr B 812:53
US FDA (2000) Guidance for industry-Botanical drug products (Draft guidance). US Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, vol VIII, B18
Xie PS (ed) (2005) Chromatographic fingerprinting of traditional Chinese medicine. People’s Medical Publishing House, Beijing
Davis JM, Giddings JC (1983) Anal Chem 55:418–424. doi:10.1021/ac00254a003
Maeder M (1987) Anal Chem 59:527–530. doi:10.1021/ac00130a035
Maeder M, Zilian A (1988) Chemom Intell Lab Syst 3:205–213. doi:10.1016/0169-7439(88)80051-0
Malinowski ER (1992) J Chemom 6:29–40
Malinowski ER (1996) J Chemom 10:273–279
Kvalheim OM, Liang YZ (1992) Anal Chem 64:936–946. doi:10.1021/ac00032a019
Liang YZ, Kvalheim OM, Keller HR, Massart DL, Kiechle P, Erni F (1992) Anal Chem 64:946–953. doi:10.1021/ac00032a020
Manne R, Shen HL, Liang YZ (1999) Chemom Intell Lab Syst 45:171–176. doi:10.1016/S0169-7439(98)00101-4
Shen HL, Manne R, Xu QS, Chen DZ, Liang YZ (1999) Chemom Intell Lab Syst 45:323–328. doi:10.1016/S0169-7439(98)00138-5
Cuesta SF, Rutan SC, Garcia NDG, Massart DL (1997) Chemom Intell Lab Syst 36:153–164. doi:10.1016/S0169-7439(96)00058-5
Hu Y, Liang YZ, Li BY, Li XN (2004) J Agric Food 52:7771–7776. doi:10.1021/jf0489318
Gong F, Liang YZ, Fung YS, Chau FT (2004) J Chromatogr A 1029:173–183
Li XN, Liang YZ, Chau FT (2002) Chemom Intell Lab Syst 63:139–153. doi:10.1016/S0169-7439(02)00040-0
Li BY, Hu Y, Liang YZ, Huang LF, Xu CJ, Xie PS (2004) J Sep Sci 27:581–588. doi:10.1002/jssc.200301660
Gong F, Liang YZ, Cui H, Chau FT, Chau BPT (2001) J Chromatogr A 909:237–247
Zeng DZ, Liang YZ, Wang YL, Li XR, Liang LM, Xu QS, Zhao CX, Li BY, Chau FT (2006) J Chromatogr A 1107:273–285. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.12.015
Acknowledgments
The educational department of Liaoning Province (No. 2008174) financially supported this research work. All the authors express their deep thanks.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, P., Liang, Y. & Chen, B. Study on Absorption of Radix Astragali in Rabbit Plasma by Alternative Moving Window Factor Analysis and LC–DAD–MS. Chroma 70, 1245–1251 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-009-1285-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-009-1285-7