Skip to main content
Log in

Fingerprint Chromatogram Analysis of Radix Glehniae by LC Coupled with Hierarchical Clustering Analysis

  • Original
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For the first time a validated liquid chromatography method coupled with hierarchical clustering analysis has been developed for the study of fingerprint chromatograms of extracts from the Radix Glehniae of Glehnia littorali. Liquid chromatography with gradient elution was performed on extracts from 23 plant samples collected from different geographical locations. Ten of twenty-three plant samples were selected using hierarchical clustering analysis and employed to establish the fingerprint. The fingerprint was established and ten chromatographic peaks were selected as characteristic peaks and panaxynol was used as reference standard compounds. The fingerprint chromatograms had a good stability, precision, and reproducibility. This method is a very reliable and useful method for assessment of the quality of Radix Glehniae.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hiraoka N, Chang JI, Bohm LR, Bohm BA (2002) Biochem Syst Ecol 30:321–325. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00104-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kong WX, Yuan Z (2008) Chin Chem Lett 19:1459–1461

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sasaki H, Taguchi H, Endo T, Yosioka I (1980) Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 28:1847–1852

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Masuda T, Takasugi M, Anetai M (1998) Phytochemistry 47:13–16. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00528-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yuan Z, Zhao MF, Chen FK, Kadota S, Li X (2002) Chin Tradit Herbal Drugs 33:1063–1065

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Matsuura H, Saxena G, Farmer SW, Hancock RE, Towers GH (1996) Planta Med 62:256–259. doi:10.1055/s-2006-957872

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yuan Z, Tezuka Y, Fan W, Kadota S, Li X (2002) Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 50:73–77. doi:10.1248/cpb.50.73

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kitajma J, Okamura C, Ishikawa T, Tanaka Y (1998) Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 46:1404–1407

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yuan Z, Zhou B, Zhang ZC, Kadota S, Li X (2002) J Shenyang Pharm Univ 19:183–185

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Li GQ, Zhang YB, Guan HS (2008) Fitoterapia 79:238–239. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2008.01.002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Normile D (2003) Science 299:188–190. doi:10.1126/science.299.5604.188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. SFDA State Drug Administration of China (2000) Requirements for studying fingerprint of traditional Chinese medicine injection (Draft) Chin Tradition Patent Med 22:671–675

    Google Scholar 

  13. WHO (2000) General guidelines for methodologies on research and evaluation of traditional medicine. WHO, Geneva, p 1

    Google Scholar 

  14. FDA (2000) Guidance for industry botanical drug products (draft guidance) FDA, Washington, DC, I, B, 2e; 3e

  15. EMA (2001) Note for guidance on quality of herbal medicinal products. European Medicines Agency, London, p 6

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang LC, Cao YH, Xing XP, Ye JN (2005) Chromatographia 62:283–288. doi:10.1365/s10337-005-0624-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Niu F, Niu Z, Xie GB, Meng F, Zhang G, Cui Z, Tu PF (2006) Chromatographia 64:593–597. doi:10.1365/s10337-006-0069-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Tang XL, Liu J, Li GQ, Zhong HM, Qiu PJ, Zhang J (2007) Zhong Yao Cai 30:923–929

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang XG, Han T, Zhang QY, Zhang H, Huang BK, Xu LL, Qin LP (2009) Chromatographia 69:51–57. doi:10.1365/s10337-008-0851-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National High Technology Development Project (863 project) (No. 2007AA091701), Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Y2080579) and Important Project of Zhejiang Ocean University (21135030107).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Bin Wang or Guo-Qiang Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, B., Zhang, YB., Li, GQ. et al. Fingerprint Chromatogram Analysis of Radix Glehniae by LC Coupled with Hierarchical Clustering Analysis. Chroma 70, 811–816 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-009-1230-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-009-1230-9

Keywords

Navigation