Skip to main content
Log in

Precision of Flash Pyrolysis-GC-MS Analysis: Experimental Evaluation of the Sources of Variability

  • Original
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study was carried out to evaluate the precision and to identify significant sources of variability in flash pyrolysis-GC-MS experiments. The analysis of variance has been applied to the example of polyethylene pyrolysis to estimate the impact of several controlled factors: sample handling, flash pyrolysis filament ageing and calibration. It was demonstrated that to get the best precision in experimental results, it is recommended to set the operator to reduce the impact of sample handling procedure and the filament to avoid variability due to changes in filament characteristics. In comparison, filament ageing and filament calibration are shown to influence in a limited extent the experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  1. Tsuge S (1995) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 32:1. doi:10.1016/0165-2370(94)00852-R

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Blazso M (1997) J Anal Appl Py 39:1. doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(96)00956-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bart JCJ (2001) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 3:58–59. doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00160-1

    Google Scholar 

  4. Haken JK (1998) J Chrom A 825:171. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00607-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wampler TP (1999) J Chrom A 842:207. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00921-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mestdagh H, Rolando C, Sablier M, Rioux JP (1992) Anal Chem 64:2221. doi:10.1021/ac00043a007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Westerhout RWJ, Waanders J, Kuipers JAM, van Swaaij WPM (1997) Ind Eng Chem Res 36:1955. doi:10.1021/ie960501m

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lavine BK, Moores A, Helfend LK (1999) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 50:47. doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(99)00002-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Jarde E, Vilmin F, Mansuy L, Faure P (2004) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 71:553. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2003.08.008

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Goodacre R, Hammond D, Kell DB (1997) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 40–41:135. doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(96)00973-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Causin V, Marega C, Schiavone S, Della Guardia V, Marigo A (2006) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 75:43. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2005.04.009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Meier D, Fortmann I, Odermatt J, Faix O (2005) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 74:129. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2004.12.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wilcken H, Schulten H-R (1996) Fresenius J Anal Chem 335:157

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nordmark UJ (2000) Anal Appl Pyrolysis 55:93. doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(99)00093-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Vekey K, Tamas J, Somogyi A, Bertazzo A, Costa C, Allegri G, Seraglia R, Tardi P (1992) Org Mass Spectrom 27:1216. doi:10.1002/oms.1210271111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Grimbley MR, Lehrle RS, Williams RJ, Bate DM (1995) Polym Degrad Stabil 48:143. doi:10.1016/0141-3910(95)00009-B

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hickman DA, Jane I (1979) Analyst (Lond) 104:334. doi:10.1039/an9790400334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Stankiewicz BA, van Bergen PF, Smith MB, Carter JF, Briggs DEG, Evershed RP (1998) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 45:133. doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(98)00064-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wampler TP, Levy EJ (1987) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 12:75. doi:10.1016/0165-2370(87)85058-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Anderson EM, Ericsson I (1981) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 3:35. doi:10.1016/0165-2370(81)80024-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Dawes PA, Cumbers MK, Hilling PA (1988) J High Res Chrom 11:328. doi:10.1002/jhrc.1240110406

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. ICH4 (1996) “Validation of analytical procedure: Methodology, Q2B, ICH Steering Comitee, London

  23. Vial J, Jardy A (2001) Chromatographia Suppl 53:S141. doi:10.1007/BF02490320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Miller JC, Miller JN (1993) In: Horwood E (ed) Statistics for analytical chemistry, 3rd edn. PTR Prentice Hall, New York

  25. Massard DL, Vandeginste BGM, Buydens LMC, De Jong S, Lewi PJ, Smeyers-Verbeke J (eds) (1997) In: Handbook of chemometrics and qualimetrics: part A, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 121

  26. Jardy A, Vial J (1999) Analusis 27:511. doi:10.1051/analusis:1999270511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Vial J, Jardy A, Anger P, Brun A, Menet JM (1998) J Chromatogr A 815:173. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00510-X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Ji L, Hervier A, Sablier M (2006) Chemosphere 65:1120. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.04.029

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Massard DL, Vandeginste BGM, Buydens LMC, De Jong S, Lewi PJ, Smeyers-Verbeke J (eds) (1997) In: Handbook of chemometrics and qualimetrics: part A, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 132

  30. Poustma ML (2003) Macromolecules 36:8931. doi:10.1021/ma0303768

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Levy RL, Fanter DL, Wolf CJ (1972) Anal Chem 44:38. doi:10.1021/ac60309a008

  32. Andersson EM, Ericsson I (1979) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 1:27. doi:10.1016/0165-2370(79)80003-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Massard DL, Vandeginste BGM, Buydens LMC, De Jong S, Lewi PJ, Smeyers-Verbeke J (eds) (1997) In: Handbook of chemometrics and qualimetrics: part A, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 95

  34. Levy EJ, Walker JQ (1984) J Chromatogr Sci 22:49

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michel Sablier.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ji, L., Riana, L.P., Sablier, M. et al. Precision of Flash Pyrolysis-GC-MS Analysis: Experimental Evaluation of the Sources of Variability. Chroma 69, 691–699 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-009-0965-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-009-0965-7

Keywords

Profiles

  1. Michel Sablier