Abstract
An ultrasound-assisted headspace liquid microextraction method is presented. The organic solvent droplet is suspended at the bottom of a polychloroprene rubber tube. More extractant can be held and the stability of microdrop is better than by using a syringe needle so that extraction aided by ultrasonication can be carried out. Compared with traditional methods, the extraction efficiency is about ten times higher. The method has been used to determine phenols in real water samples, and good recoveries were obtained. It is a promising alternative for analyzing volatile or semivolatile pollutants in environmental samples due to its simplicity, rapidity and stability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Martha JM Wells (2003) Principles of extraction and the extraction of semivolatile organics from liquids. In: Mitra S (ed) Sample preparation techniques in analytical chemistry. Wiley, New York
Prosen H, Zupancic-Kralj L (1999) Trends Anal Chem 18:272–282. doi:10.1016/S0165-9936(98)00109-5
Jeannot MA, Cantwell FF (1996) Anal Chem 68:2236–2240. doi:10.1021/ac960042z
Psillakis E, Kalogerakis N (2002) Trends Anal Chem 21:54–64. doi:10.1016/S0165-9936(01)00126-1
Psillakis E, Kalogerakis N (2003) Trends Anal Chem 22:565–574. doi:10.1016/S0165-9936(03)01007-0
Xu L, Basheer C, Lee HK (2007) J Chromatogr A 1152:184–192. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.10.073
Wang Y, Kwok YC, He Y, Lee HK (1998) Anal Chem 70:4610–4614. doi:10.1021/ac9804339
Zhu LY, Zhu L, Lee HK (2001) J Chromatogr A 924:407–414. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00906-2
Shen G, Lee HK (2003) Anal Chem 75:98–103. doi:10.1021/ac020428b
Theis AL, Waldack AJ, Hansen SM, Jeannot MA (2001) Anal Chem 73:5651–5654. doi:10.1021/ac015569c
Xu H, Liao Y, Yao JR Chinese Patent 200710051603.4
Pawliszyn J (1997) Solid phase microextraction: theory and practice. Wiley, New York
Priego Capote F, de Castro MDL (2003) Anal Chim Acta 489:223–232. doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00755-4
Huang K-J, Wang H, Ma M, Sha M-L, Zhang H-S (2006) J Chromatogr A 1103:193–201. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.015
Huang SP, Huang SD (2006) J Chromatogr A 1135:6–11. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.09.027
Zhao LM, Zhu LY, Lee HK (2002) J Chromatogr A 963:239–248. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00544-7
Zhao RS, Lao WJ, Xu XB (2004) Talanta 62:751–756. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2003.09.035
Acknowledgments
The project was supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20070420923), Open Foundation of Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, Najing University (No. KLACLS07002) and Scientific and Technological Brainstorm Project of Wuhan (No. 200860423220).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, H., Yao, J., Cheng, J. et al. LC-Ultrasound-Assisted Headspace Liquid Microextraction for the Analysis of Phenols in Water. Chroma 68, 235–238 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0686-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0686-3