Abstract
Gas and liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was applied to solve difficulties and reinvestigate the serious matrix problems affecting analysis of the active compounds in Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne. The main groups of compounds were obtained by extracting the herb stepwise with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Polyamide column chromatography facilitated further separation. Phenolic/flavonoid- and terpenoid-type molecules were studied by GC–MS, HPLC and LC–MS–MS. The β-sitosterol content of the herb was determined by gas chromatography with flame ionisation detection (GC-FID). Caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, coumaric acid and flavonoid glycosides of apigenin, luteolin, rhamnetine (hexoside), kaempferol (both hexoside and rutinoside) and quercetin (rutinoside) were identified in the fractions of the methanolic extract.
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Blazics, B., Ludanyi, K., Szarka, S. et al. Investigation of Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne Using GC–MS and LC–MS. Chroma 68 (Suppl 1), 119–124 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0630-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0630-6
Keywords
- Column liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
- Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
- Euphrasia rostkoviana
- Flavonoids