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LC Separation and Determination of Five Diester-Diterpenoid Alkaloids in the Unprocessed and Processed Aconite Roots

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Abstract

A reliable liquid chromatographic method with photodiode array detector (DAD) was developed and validated for simultaneous separation and determination of five diester-diterpenoid alkaloids in the aconite roots. The separation was successfully performed on a Zorbax Extend-C18 column with a mobile phase gradient prepared from methanol and ammonia solution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1. Good linearity (r > 0.999) was observed over the concentration ranges investigated, and intra-day and inter-day precision were high. The mean recoveries of five components ranged from 90.45 to 102.63% and relative standard deviations were always <5%. The validated method was successfully used for simultaneous determination of the five diester-diterpenoid alkaloids of unprocessed and processed aconite roots. The quantitative method provided a scientific basis for safety assurance and clinical application of aconite roots.

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Acknowledgments

This work has been carried out with the financial support from the Scientific Plan Program of the National Science fund of China (2006BAI08B03-07).

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Correspondence to Yifeng Chai.

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The authors Min Liu and Hai Zhang equally contributed to this work.

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Liu, M., Zhang, H., Zhao, L. et al. LC Separation and Determination of Five Diester-Diterpenoid Alkaloids in the Unprocessed and Processed Aconite Roots. Chroma 67, 1003–1006 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0624-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0624-4

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