Abstract
In this study, the development and validation of an analytical method for triptolide in whole blood using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (LC–APCI-IT-MS-MS) is reported. This is the first report of the systematic development and validation of an LC–MS-MS method for the quantitation of triptolide in human whole blood using prednisolone as an internal standard (IS). Prior to LC–MS-MS analysis, liquid–liquid extraction with ethyl acetate was used to isolate them from the biological matrix. Validation parameters such as specificity/selectivity, limit of quantitation (LOQ), linearity, precision, accuracy and stability are evaluated for this method. The calibration curve was linear (r 2 = 0.9973) in the concentration range of 0.5–100.0 ng mL−1 in human whole blood with a lower limit of quantitation of 0.5 ng mL−1. Intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 8.6 and 11.7%, respectively. Extraction recoveries of triptolide ranged from 81.5 to 88.1%. This assay can be used to determine trace triptolide in human whole blood.



Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang CP, Lu XY, Ma PC, Chen Y, Zhang YG, Yan Z, Chen GF, Zheng QT, He CH, Yu DQ (1993) Acta Pharm Sin 28:110–115
Tao X, Lipsky PE (2000) Rheum Dis Clin North Am 26:29–50
Tao X, Younger J, Fan FZ, Wang B, Lipsky PE (2002) Arthritis Rheum 46:1735–1743
Lou YJ, Jin J (2004) Leuk Lymphoma 45:373–376
Kupchan SM, Court WA, Dailey RG Jr, Gilmore CJ, Bryan RF (1972) J Am Chem Soc 94:7194–7195
Panichakul T, Wanun T, Reutrakul V, Sirisinha S (2002) Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 20:167–173
Matlin SA, Belenguer A, Stacey VE, Qian SZ, Xu Y, Zhang JW, Sanders JKM, Amor SR, Pearce CM (1993) Contraception 47:387–400
Lipsky PE, Tao XL (1997) Semin Arthritis Rheum 26:713–723
Sun X, Zhang SM, Tian CH (2001) Chin J New Drugs 10:539–540
Zhang R, Hu YS, Liu BS (2001) J Pharm Pract 19:301–303
Nie K, An WJ, Xia GC (1994) Chin Trad Herbal Drugs 25:464–465
Wang ZH, Wen J, Xing J, Guo D (2005) Biomed Chromatogr 19:60–62
Pu CH, He MF, Zhang XQ, Shen J (2005) J Chin Mater Med 30:266–267
Chi YM, Wen HM, Xu JG (2001) J Nanjing TCM U Nat Sci Edit 17:32–33
Wang SD, Teng YB, Xie YS (2005) J Med Postgrad 18:204–205
Zhang ZY, Chen Y, Chen YX (2005) Chin Hosp Pharm J 25:120–121
Song XR, Yang GL, Zhao JX, Sun HW, Li ZW (2001) J Hebei U Nat Sci Edit 21:183–187
Yang LL, Zhang X, Yuan YS (2001) Chin J Chromatogr 19:58–59
Shao F, Wang GJ, Sun JG, Xie HT, Li H, Liang Y, Zhang R, Zhu XY (2006) J Pharm Biomed Anal 41:341–346
OuYang XK, Jin MC, He CH (2007) Chromatographia 65:373–375
Yao J, Zhang L, Zhao X, Hu L, Jiang Z (2006) Biol Pharm Bull 29:1483–1486
Jin MC, Chen XH (2006) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 20:2741–2746
Jin MC, OuYang XK, Chen XH (2007) J Appl Toxicol 27:18–24
Lehner AF, Hughes CG, Harkins JD, Karpiesiuk W, Camargo F, Boyles J, Woods WE, Tobin T (2004) Chromatographia 59:S95–S103
Jin MC, Ren YP, Xu XM, Chen XH (2007) Anal Lett 40:737–746
Jin MC, Chen XH, Pan BX (2006) J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 29:1369–1380
Zöllner P, Leitner A, Lubda D, Cabrera K, Lindner W (2000) Chromatographia 52:818–820
Lacikova L, Abdel-Hamid ME, Novotny L, Masterova I, Grancai D (2006) Chromatographia 63:117–122
Abdel-Hamid ME, Sharaf LH, Kombian SB, Diejomaoh FME (2006) Chromatographia 64:287–292
Oliveira PR, Brum-Junior L, Fronza M, Bernardi LS, Masiero SMK, Dalmora SL (2006) Chromatographia 63:315–320
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a grant from the Medicine Science Foundation of Ningbo, China (200543).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Kb., Cai, Mq., Chen, Xh. et al. Quantitative Analysis of Triptolide in Human Whole Blood by LC–APCI-IT-MS-MS. Chroma 67, 225–230 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0503-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0503-4


