Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of Biodiesel and Triacylglycerols in Diesel Fuel by LC

  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for quantifying blends of biodiesel (simple alkyl esters of fatty acids) in petrodiesel. The method uses a silica column with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of hexane and methyl t-butyl ether. Separated components were quantitated using either an evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD) or UV detector. Precision of injection and linearity of response of the ELSD and UV detectors over a range of biodiesel-petrodiesel blends [1–30 v/v %] were established by use of standards. The method also can be used for quantitating similar levels of oils or fats (triacylglycerols) in petrodiesel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Lang X, Dalai AK, Bakhshi NN, Reaney MJ, Hertz PB (2001) Bioresource Technol 80:53–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jewett B (2003) inform 14:528–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Noureddini H, Harkey D, Medikonduru V (1996) A continuous process for the conversion of vegetable oils into biodiesel. In: Peterson CL (ed) Liquid Fuels and Industrial Products from Renewable Resources, Proceedings of the Third Liquid Fuel Conference pp. 83–94, ASAE, St. Joseph, MO, USA

  • Peterson CL, Reece DL, Hammond BL, Thompson J, Beck SM (1997) Appl Eng Agric 13:71-79

    Google Scholar 

  • Komers K, Stloukal R, Machek J, Skopal F, Komersova A (1998) Fett/Lipid 100:507–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Suppes GJ, Bockwinkel K, Lucas S, Botts JB, Mason MH, Heppert JA (2001) J Amer Oil Chem Soc 78:139–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu HN, Norris ME (1996) US Patent #5,525,126

  • Hsu AF, Jones KC, Foglia TA, Marmer WN (2002) Biotechnol Appl Biochem 36:181–186

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimada Y, Wantanabe Y, Samukawa T, Sugihara A, Noda H, Fukuda H, Tominaga Y (1999). J Am Oil Chem Soc 76:789–793

    Google Scholar 

  • Canakci M, Van Gerpen J 2001 Trans ASAE, 44:1429–1436

    Google Scholar 

  • Borova A, Svajdlenka E, Cvengros J, Dostalikova V (2002) Determination of the mass fraction of methyl esters in mixed fuels. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 104:271–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knothe G (2001) J Am Oil Chem Soc 78:1025–1028

    Google Scholar 

  • Knothe G (2000) J Am Oil Chem Soc 77:489–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Bondolini P, Lanzani A, Fedeli E, Sala M, Veronese S (1994) Riv Ital Sostanze Grasse 71:287–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Bondolini P, Della Bella L (2003) Riv Ital Sostanze Grasse 80:173–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Foglia TA, Jones KC, Nunez A, Phillips JG, Mittelbach M (2004) Chromatographia 60:305–311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson LA, Foglia TA, Marmer, WN (1996) J Am Oil Chem Soc 73:1191–1195

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute Inc., (1999) SAS/STAT® User’s Guide, Version 8, Cary, NC USA

  • Miller, RG (1981) Simultaneous Statistical Inference, 2nd edn, Springer-Verlag Inc., New York, NY USA

  • Thomsen V, Schatslein D, Mercuro D (2003) Spectroscopy 18:112–114.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. A. Foglia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Foglia, T.A., Jones, K.C. & Phillips, J.G. Determination of Biodiesel and Triacylglycerols in Diesel Fuel by LC. Chroma 62, 115–119 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-005-0599-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-005-0599-3

Keywords

Navigation