LC Method for the Determination of Multiple Components in a Compound Cold Formulation

Abstract

An isocratic liquid chromatographic method for determination of acetaminophen (AMP), caffeine (CAF), chlorphenamine maleate (CPM) and guaiacol glyceryl ether (GGE) in a compound cold formulation is described. Separation and quantitation were achieved on a Diamonsil C18 column using a binary mixture of methanol and 1.5% aqueous acetic acid (55: 45, v/v, pH 3.6) as mobile phase delivered at 0.4 mL min⁻¹. Single wavelength detection was at 220 nm for all four drugs and the run time was < 10 min. The linearity, accuracy and precision of the method were found to be acceptable over the concentration ranges: 16.0–127.8 μg mL⁻¹ for AMP, 6.0–48.2 μg mL⁻¹ for CAF, 5.0–40.0 μg mL⁻¹ for CPM and 10.1–80.6 μg mL⁻¹ for GGE.