Abstract
The laser flash photolysis technique is employed to investigate the reaction mechanism of CS2 with ·OH in the nitrogen-saturated aqueous solution. By comparison of the transient absorption spectra obtained at different phases and pHs and through the addition of proper radical cation scavenger, CS2 is determined to react with · OH to form · CS2OH adduct, instead of the CS2+ radical cation. At pH 1–5, · CS2OH decomposes into COS and · HS, while at pH > 5, it further reacts with OH- to form CS2O-. The temperature dependent kinetics for the reaction CS2 + · OH → · CS2OH is also reported in this paper with an estimated activation energy of (26.9±1.0) kJ · mol−1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McKee, M. L., Wine, P. H., Ab initio study of the atmospheric Oxidation of CS2, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123(10): 2344–2353.
Kettle, A. J., Rhee, T. S., von Hobe, M. et al., Assessing the flux of different volatile sulfur gases from the ocean to the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., [Atmospheres], 2001, 106(D11): 12193–12209.
Xie, H. X., Moore, R. M., Carbon disulfide in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, J. Geophys. Res., [Oceans], 1999, 104(C3): 5393–5402.
Kim, K. H., Andreae, M. O., Carbon disulfide in the estuarine, coastal, and oceanic environments, Mar. Chem., 1992, 40(3-4): 179–197.
Xie, H. X., Moore, R. M., Miller, W. L., Photochemical production of carbon disulfide in seawater, J. Geophys. Res., [Oceans], 1998, 103(C3): 5635–5644.
Adewuyi, Y. G., Carmichael, G R., Kinetics of hydrolysis and oxi- dation of carbon disulfide by hydrogen peroxide in alkaline me- dium and application to carbonyl sulfide, Environ. Sci. Technol., 1987, 21: 170–177.
Adewuyi, Y. G., Appaw, C., Sonochemical oxidation of carbon di- sulfide in aqueous solutions: Reaction kinetics and pathways, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2002, 41(20): 4957–4964.
Appaw, C., Adewuyi, Y. G., Destruction of carbon disulfide in aqueous solutions by sonochemical oxidation, J. Hazard. Mater., 2002, 90(3): 237–249.
Roebke, W., Schoeneshoefer, M., Henglein, A., The γ-radiolysis and pulse radiolysis of carbon disulfide in aqueous solution, Z. Naturforsch B, 1973, 28(1): 12–22.
Jian, L., Qian, S. P., Yao, S. D. et al., Injury mechanism of oxida- tive free radicals induced by carbon disulfide on target of bio-molecules, J. Radiat. Res. Radiat. Process, 2003, 21(1): 45 - 48.
Jian, L., Yao, S. D., Qian, S. P. et al., Transient study of intermedi- ate free radicals of carbon disulfide, J. Radiat. Res. Radiat. Process, 2004, 22(2): 87–91.
Bonifacic, M., Moeckel, H., Bahnemann, D. et al., Formation of positive ions and other primary species in the oxidation of sul- phides by hydroxyl radicals, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II, 1975, 675–685.
Veltwisch, D., Janata, E., Asmus, K. D., Primary processes in the reaction of OH-radicals with sulphoxides, J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. II, 1980, 146–153.
Fang, H. J., Ouyang, B., Zhu, C. Z.et al., Laser flash photolysis of CS2-HNO2 aqueous solution complex system, Chem. J. Chin. Univ., 2004, 25(10): 1893–1896.
Elliot, S., Effect of hydrogen peroxide on the alkaline hydrolysis of carbon disulfide, Environ. Sci. Technol., 1990, 24: 264–267.
Lomoth, R., Naumov, S., Brede, O., Transients of the oxidation of pyrimidines with SO4 .−: Structure and reactivity of the resulting radicals, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1999, 103: 6571–6579.
Cheng, B. M., Lo, W. J., Hung, W. C., Photoionization threshold of CS2 in solid neon, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 236: 355–361.
Chang, S. H., Kuangnan, Q., CS2 charge exchange as a low-energy ionization technique for hydrocarbon characterization, Anal. Chem., 1999, 65: 767–771.
Akiho, S., Ito, O., Iino, M., Flash photolysis study for reactions of NO3· with sulfur compounds in acetonitrile solution, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1989, 21: 667–676.
Pascal, G., Robert, F., Curt, W.et al., Characterization of C2S4 .+ isomers by mass spectrometry and abinitio molecular orbital calcu- lations, Int. J. Mass. Spectrom., 2001, 210-211: 31–42.
Breckenridge, W. H., Henry, T., Ultraviolet absorption spectrum of carbonyl sulfide, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52(4): 1713–1715.
Das, T. N., Huie, R. E., Neta, P. et al., Reduction potential of the sulfhydryl radical: Pulse radiolysis and laser flash photolysis stud- ies of the formation and reactions of ·SH and HSSH·− in aqueous solutions, J. Phys. Chem., 1999, 103(27): 5221–5226.
Margaret, N. L., White, J. U., The band of HS, Phys. Rev., 1939, 55: 894–898.
Ramsay, D. A., Absorption spectra of SH and SD produced by flash photolysis of H2S and D2S, J. Chem. Phys., 1952, 20(12): 1920- 1927.
Qian, J. G., Mopper, K., Kieber, D. J., Deep-sea research, Part I: Oceanographie Research Papers, 2000, 48(3): 741–759.
John, M., James, R. B., Photochemistry of nitrite and nitrate in aqueous solution: a review, J. Photoch. and Photobio. A, [Chemis- try], 1999, 128: 1–13.
Zhou, X. L., Mopper, K., Photochemical production of carbon di- sulfide in seawater, Mar. Chem., 1990, 30(1-3): 71 - 88.
Mopper, K., Zhou, X. L., Hydroxyl radical photoproduction in the sea and its potential impact on marine processes, Science, 1990, 250(4981): 661–664.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Fang, H., Ouyang, B., Qin, Y. et al. Study on the reaction of carbon disulfide with hydroxyl radical in aqueous solution. Chin.Sci.Bull. 50, 2832–2835 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1360/982005-542
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/982005-542