Abstract
This paper investigates a class of nonlinear elliptic equations on a fractal domain. We establish a strong Sobolev-type inequality which leads to the existence of multiple non-trivial solutions of Δu +c(x)u =f(x,u), with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions on the Sierpiski gasket. Our existence results do not require any growth conditions off(x, t) in t, in contrast to the classical theory of elliptic equations on smooth domains.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Falconer, K. J., Semi-linear PDEs on self-similar fractals, Communications Math. Phys., 1999, 206: 235–245.
Kigami, J., In quest of fractal analysis, in Mathematics of Fractals (eds. Yamaguti, M., Huta, M., Kigami, J.), Providence: American Mathematical Society, 1997.
Kigami, J., Analysis on Fractals, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Kigami, J., Lapidus, M. L., Weyl’s problem for the special distribution of Laplacian on p.c.f. self-similar sets, Communications Math. Phys., 1993, 158: 93–125.
Kozlov, S. M., Harmonization and homogenization on fractals, Communications Math. Phys., 1993, 153: 339–357.
Posta, G., Spectral asymptotics for variational fractals, Zeitschrift Anal. Anwendungen, 1998, 17: 417–430.
Dalrymple, K., Strichartz, R. S., Vinson, J. P., Fractal differential equations on the Sierpinski gasket, Journal Fourier Anal. Appl., 1999, 5(2): 205–286.
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N. S., Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, 2nd ed., Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
Lu, W. D., Variational Methods in Differential Equations (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan University Press, 1995.
Yosida, K., Functional Analysis, 6th ed., Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1980.
Hempel, J. A., Multiple solutions for a class of nonlinear boundary value problems, Indiana Uni. Math. J., 1971, 20: 983–996.
Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P. H., Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications, Journal Functional Anal., 1973, 14: 349–381.
Falconer, K. J., Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications, 2nd ed., Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
Falconer, K. J., Techniques in Fractal Geometry, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
Falconer, K. J., Hu, J., Nonlinear elliptical equations on the Sierpiński gasket, Journal Math. Anal. Appl., 1999, 240: 552–573.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, J. Multiple solutions for a class of nonlinear elliptic equations on the Sierpiński gasket. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 47, 772 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1360/02ys0366
Received:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/02ys0366