Skip to main content
Log in

Dielectric properties of Pb (Zn1/3 Nb2/3) O3−PbZrO3−PbTiO3 solid solution near morphotropic phase boundary

  • Published:
Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3) O3-PbZrO3−PbTiO3 (PZN-PZ-PT) system near the rhombohedral/tetragonal morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) are carefully studied in this paper. It is found that, for all samples, the curves around the temperatures of dielectric permittivity peak show the characteristics of diffuse phase transition. The change in PbZrO3/PbTiO3 ratio has much influence on the dielectric properties of the samples. The extent of diffuse phase transition increases with the increasing Zr/Ti ratio. The samples in rhombohedral region have typical diffuse phase transition in the temperature range measured. However, for the samples with tetragonal symmetry, a spontaneous normal ferroelectric-relaxor phase transition exists at temperature lower than that of permittivity peak. This normal ferroelectric-relaxor phase transition is confirmed by the experiment of thermally driven current. The analysis of TEM reveals that the samples in tetragonal region show a 90% macrodomain structure, while the samples in rhombohedral region have the configuration of microdomain structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shrout, T. R., Halliyal, A., Preparation of lead-based ferroelectric relaxors for capacitors, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 1987, 66(4): 704.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cross, L. E., Jang, J. S., Newnham, R. E. et al., Large electrostrictive effects in relaxor ferroelectrics, Ferroelectrics, 1980, 23: 187.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Uchino, K., Electrostrictive actuators: materials and applications, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 1986, 65(4): 647.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, J., Chan, H. M., Harmer, M. P., Ordering structure and dielectric properties of undoped and La/Na-doped Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1989, 72(4): 593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wu Zhongli, Gui Zhilun, Li Longtu et al., A size estimation of ordered domains in Pb(Mg1/3 Nb2/3)O3 ceramics, J. Appl. Phys., 1992, (72): 5822.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chu, F., Reaney, I. M., Setter, N., Spontaneous (zero-field) relaxor-to-ferroelectric phase transition in disordered Pb (Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3, J. Appl. Phys., 1995, 77(4): 1671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chu, F., Setter, N., Tagantsev, A. K., The spontaneous relaxor-ferroelectric transition of Pb (Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3, J. Appl. Phys., 1993, 74(8): 5129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, J. F., Dai, X., Chow, A. et al., Polarization switching mechanisms and electromechanical properties of La-modified lead zirconate titanate ceramics, J. Mater. Res., 1995, 10(4): 926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dai, X., Digiovanni, A., Viehland, D., Dielectric properties of tetragonal lanthanum modified lead zirconate titanate ceramics, J. Appl. Phys., 1993, 74(5): 3399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yoon, M. S., Jang, H. M., Relaxor-normal ferroelectric transition in tetragonal-rich field of Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-PbZrO3 system, J. Appl. Phys., 1995, 77(8): 3391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yoon, M. S., Jang, H. M., Kim, S., Spontaneous micro-macro ferroelectric domain switching in PbZrO3-doped Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3, system, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1995, 34(4A): 1916.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Robert, G., Demartin, M., Damjanovic, D., Phase diagram for the 0.4Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.6 Pb(ZrTi)O3 solid solution in the vicinity of a morphotropic phase boundary, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1998, 81(3): 749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jiang Xiangping, Fang Jinwen, Chen Daren et al., Study on the diffuse phase transition of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3 solid solution near the morphotropic phase boundary, Acta Physica Sinica, 2000, 49(4): 802.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Randall, C. A., Bhalla, A. S., Shrout, T. R. et al., Classification and consequences of complex lead perovskite ferro-electrics with regard to B-site cation order, J. Mater. Res., 1990, 5(4): 829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rdonof, G. S., Modern Physics (in Russian), Moscow: Moscow University Press.

  16. Samara, G. A., Pressure-induced crossover from long-to-short-order in compositionally disordered soft mode ferroelectrics, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 77(2): 314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cross, L. E., Relaxor ferroelectrics, Ferroelectrics, 1987, 76: 241.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Thomas, N. W., A new framework for understadning relaxor ferroelectrics, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1990, 51: 1419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jiang, X., Fang, J., Zeng, H. et al. Dielectric properties of Pb (Zn1/3 Nb2/3) O3−PbZrO3−PbTiO3 solid solution near morphotropic phase boundary. Sci. China Ser. E-Technol. Sci. 45, 65–73 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1360/02ye9008

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/02ye9008

Keywords

Navigation