Abstract
A novel protection-reduction technique is developed for the preparation of silver nanoparticles, nanorods and wheatear-like supramolecular nanostructures at room temperature using silver potassium cyanide [KAg(CN)2] as a silver source, vitamin C (Vc) as a reducing agent and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a protecting agent. The concentration of KAg(CN)2, the mole ratios of PVP/Vc and KAg(CN)2/Vc have significant effects on the formation and growth of these novel nanostructures. This method may be extended to prepare novel nanostructures of other metals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lewis, L. N., Chemical catalysis by colloids and clusters, Chem. Rev., 1993, 93:2693–2730.
Volokitin, Y., Sinzig, J., de Jong, L. J. et al., Quantum-size effects in the thermodynamic properties of metallic nanoparticles, Nature, 1996, 384: 621–623.
Motte, L., Billoudet, F., Lacaze, E. et al., Self-organization into 2D and 3D superlattices of nanosized particles differing by their size, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1997, 101: 138–144.
Herron, N., Wang, Y., Eddy, M. et al., Structure and optical properties of CdS superclusters in zeolit hosts, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111:530–540.
Brust, M., Walker, D., Bethell, D. et al., Synthesis of thiol-derivatised gold nanoparticles in a two-phase liquid-liquid system, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1994: 801–802.
Murray, C. B., Norris, D. J., Bawendi, M. G., Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = S, Se, Te) semiconductor nanocrystallites, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115: 8706–8715.
Zhou, Y., Wang, C. Y., Zhu, Y. R. et al., A novel ultraviolet irradiation technique for shape-controlled synthesis of gold nanoparticles at room temperature, Chem. Mater., 1999, 11: 2310–2312.
Zhou, Y., Yu, S. H., Wang, C. Y. et al., A novel ultraviolet irradiation photoreduction technique for the preparation of single-crystal Ag nanorods and Ag dendrites, Adv. Mater., 1999, 11: 850–852.
Zhu, J., Liu, S., Palchik, O. et al., Shape-controlled synthesis of silver nanoparticles by pulse sonoelectrochemical methods, Langmuir, 2000, 16: 6396–6399.
Ahmadi, T. S., Wang, Z. L., Green, T. C. et al., Shape-controlled synthesis of colloidal platinum nanoparticles, Science, 1996, 272: 1924–1926.
Teranishi, T., Hosoe, M., Tanaka, T. et al., Size control of monodispersed Pt nanoparticles and their 2D organization by electrophoretic deposition, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1999, 103: 3818–3827.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, Q., Bao, J. & Xu, Z. A novel shape-selective fabrication of nanostructured silver. Sc. China Ser. B-Chem. 45, 416–420 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1360/02yb9053
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/02yb9053