Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of calcineurin on LTP of rats in vivo

  • Notes
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

Calcineurin (CN) is thought to play a role in the synaptic plastivity and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus. Based on two LTP models in vivo, a specific inhibitor cyclosporin A (CsA) of CN was observed, which affected LTP in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of the rats. The results indicated that CsA blocked LTP induced by high frequency stimulation (HFS) partly, but it had no effect on the decrease of the onset and peak latency of population spikes (PS) except that it reduced the increase of the amplitude after HFS. On the other hand, CsA blocked LTP induced by ginsenosides (GSS) completely. It suppressed the GSS-enhanced amplitude of PS reversibly and blocked the decrease of the peak latency of PS induced by the GSS. These results suggest that the postsynaptic CN plays a role in the induction of LTP in the hippocampus of the rats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rusnak, F., Form and function, Physiol. Rev., 2000, 6: 521.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, J. Y., Zeng, F. F., Wei, Q., The studies on calcineurin in the brain during birth of the rats, Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1993, 9: 56.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Torii, N., Kamishita, T., Otsu, Y. et al., An inhibitor for calcineurin, FK506, blocks induction of long-term depression in rat visual cortex, Neurosci. Lett., 1995, 185: 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mansuy, I. M., Mayford, M., Jacob, B. et al., Restricted and regulated overexpression reveals calcineurin as a key component in the transition from short-term to long-term memory, Cell, 1998, 92: 39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Griffith, J. P., Kim, J. L., Kim, E. E. et al., X-ray structure of calcineurin inhibited by the immunophilin-immunosuppressant FKBP12-FK506 complex, Cell, 1995, 82: 507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kunz, J., Hall, M. N., Cyclosporin, A., FK506 and rapamycin, more then just immunosuppression, TIBS, 1993, 18: 334.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yan, L. J., Wei, Q., High activity of the calcineurin A subunit with a V314 deletion, Biol. Chem., 1999, 380: 1281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bliss, T. V. P., Gardner, M. A. R., Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the unaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path, J. Physiol., 1973, 232: 357.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Abraham, W. C., Heterosynaptic changes accompany long-term but not short-term potentiation of the perforant path in the anaesthetized rat, J. Physiol., 1985, 363: 355.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, Y., Lou, A. L., Effect of ginsenosides on efficiency of synaptic transmission in hippocampal dentate gyrus and behavioral memory in rat, Basic Medicine and Clinic, 1993, 13: 32.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Huang, E. P., Synaptic plasticity: going through phase with LTP, Curr. Biol., 1998, 8: R350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yakel, J. L., Calcineurin regulation of synaptic function: From ion channels to transmitter release and gene transcription, TIPS, 1997, 18: 124.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Clipstone, N. A., Crabtree, G. R., Calcineurin is a key signaling enzyme in T lymphocyte activation and the target of the immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporin A and FK506, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 1993, 696: 20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhuo, M., Zhang, W., Son, H. et al., A selective role of calcineurin A α in synaptic depotentiation in hippocampus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1999, 96: 4650.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, J. M., Kelly, P. T., Postsynaptic calcineurin activity down regulates synaptic transmission by weakening intracellular Ca2+ signaling mechanisms in hippocampal CA1 neurons, J. Neurosci., 1997, 17: 4600.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lu, Y. F., Tomizawa, K., Moriwaki, A. et al., Calcineurin inhibitors, FK506 and cyclosporin A, suppress the NMDA receptor-mediated potentials and LTP, but not depotentiation in the rat hippocampus, Brain Res., 1996, 729: 142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Luo, J., Wei, Q., Relationship between LTP and nuclear protein induced by calcineurin, Chinese Science Bulletin, 1998, 43(16): 1384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qun Wei.

About this article

Cite this article

Luo, J., Lou, A. & Wei, Q. Effects of calcineurin on LTP of rats in vivo . Chin.Sci.Bull. 47, 476–479 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1360/02tb9110

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/02tb9110

Keywords

Navigation