References
López G, Ruiz N, Patten E. Key facts about Asian Americans. Pew Research Center. Published September 8, 2017. Accessed April 26, 2021. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/09/08/key-facts-about-asian-americans/
Budiman A, Ruiz NG. Asian Americans are the fastest-growing racial or ethnic group in the U.S. Pew Research Center. Published April 9, 2021. Accessed November 1, 2022. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/04/09/asian-americans-are-the-fastest-growing-racial-or-ethnic-group-in-the-u-s/
Carethers JM. Racial and ethnic disparities in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Adv Cancer Res. 2021;151:197. https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.ACR.2021.02.007.
Colorectal Cancer Facts and Figures 2020–2022. Am Cancer Soc. 2020.
Gu M, Thapa S. Colorectal cancer in the United States and a review of its heterogeneity among Asian American subgroups. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2020;16(4):193–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/AJCO.13324.
Dee E, Chen S, Santos P, Wu S, Cheng I, Gomez S. Anti-Asian American racism: A wake-up call for population-based cancer research. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-0445.
Jain B, Ng K, Santos PMG, et al. Prostate cancer disparities in risk group at presentation and access to treatment for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders: A study with disaggregated ethnic groups. JCO Oncol Pract. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1200/op.21.00412.
Taparra K, Dee EC, Dao D, Patel R, Santos P, Chino F. Disaggregation of Asian American and Pacific Islander women with stage 0-II breast cancer unmasks disparities in survival and surgery-to-radiation intervals: A national cancer database analysis from 2004 to 2017. JCO Oncol Pract. 2022;18(8):e1255–64. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.22.00001.
Hong JH, Swami N, Dee EC, Gomez SL, Lam MB. Non-small cell lung cancer disparities in stage at presentation and treatment for Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander women. J Surg Oncol. 2023;127(5):882–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/JSO.27204.
Patel TA, Dee EC, Jain B, et al. Disparities in breast-conserving therapy versus mastectomy among Asian American and Pacific Islander women. Ann Surg Oncol. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-023-13315-8.
Taparra K, Miller RC, Deville C. Navigating Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander cancer disparities from a cultural and historical perspective. JCO Oncol Pract. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1200/op.20.00831.
Jain B, Bajaj SS, Patel TA, et al. Colon cancer disparities in stage at presentation and time to surgery for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders: A study with disaggregated ethnic groups. Ann Surg Oncol. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-023-13339-0.
Butler SS, Winkfield KM, Ahn C, et al. Racial disparities in patient-reported measures of physician cultural competency among cancer survivors in the United States. JAMA Oncol. 2020;6(1):152–4. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMAONCOL.2019.4720.
Sabet C, Bajaj SS, Stanford FC. Recruitmentology and the politics of consent in clinical research. Lancet. 2023;401(10373):262–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00122-8.
Bajaj SS, Tu L, Stanford FC. Superhuman, but never enough: Black women in medicine. Lancet. 2021;398(10309):1398–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02217-0.
Funding
Funding Grant No. R01-CA240582 (P.L.N.) and No. P30 CA008748 (E.C.D.).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Disclosures
V.M. is employed by Northwest Permanente. B.A.M. receives funding from the Prostate Cancer Foundation (PCF), the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO), the Department of Defense, and the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center outside the submitted work. P.L.N. reported receiving research funding from Astellas, Bayer, and Janssen; P.L.N. has consulted for Novartis, Bayer, Janssen, Nanocan, Boston Scientific, and AIQ; P.L.N. reports equity in Nanocan and Stratagen Bio.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jain, B., Bajaj, S.S., Patel, T.A. et al. ASO Author Reflections: Colon Cancer Disparities in Stage at Presentation and Time to Surgery for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders. Ann Surg Oncol 30, 5506–5508 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-023-13560-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-023-13560-x