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ASO Visual Abstract: Impact of Mediating and Confounding Variables on the Volume–Outcome Association in the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer

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Funding

Research reported herein was supported in part through funding from the John Wayne Cancer Foundation (Costa Mesa, CA, USA). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, William Beaumont Army Medical Centerr, Fort Bliss, TX, USA

    Phillip M. Kemp Bohan MD, Elizabeth L. Carpenter MD, Alexandra M. Adams MD & Timothy J. Vreeland MD

  2. Center for Cardiovascular Analytics, Research and Data Science (CARDS), Portland, OR, USA

    Shu-Ching Chang PhD & Gary L. Grunkemeier PhD

  3. Department of Surgery, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Fort Bliss, TX, USA

    Holly V. Spitzer DO & Daniel W. Nelson DO

Authors
  1. Phillip M. Kemp Bohan MD
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  2. Shu-Ching Chang PhD
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  3. Gary L. Grunkemeier PhD
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  4. Holly V. Spitzer DO
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  5. Elizabeth L. Carpenter MD
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  6. Alexandra M. Adams MD
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  7. Timothy J. Vreeland MD
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  8. Daniel W. Nelson DO
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel W. Nelson DO.

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Bohan, P.M.K., Chang, SC., Grunkemeier, G.L. et al. ASO Visual Abstract: Impact of Mediating and Confounding Variables on the Volume–Outcome Association in the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 30, 1451–1452 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-022-12984-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-022-12984-1

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