References
Tsilimigras DI, Hyer JM, Paredes AZ, et al. A novel classification of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma phenotypes using machine learning techniques: an international multi-institutional analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2020;27(13):5224–32.
Czauderna C, Kirstein MM, Tews HC, et al. Molecular subtypes and precision oncology in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Clin Med. 2021;10(13):2803.
Job S, Rapoud D, Dos Santos A, et al. Identification of four immune subtypes characterized by distinct composition and functions of tumor microenvironment in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Hepatology. 2020;72(3):965–81.
Alaimo L, Zorays M, Endo Y, et al. Long-term recurrence-free and overall survival differ based on Common, Proliferative, and Inflammatory subtypes after resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-022-12795-4.
Guo X, Shen W. Latest evidence on immunotherapy for cholangiocarcinoma. Oncol Lett. 2020;20(6):381.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosures
Laura Alaimo, Zorays Moazzam, and Timothy M. Pawlik declare no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alaimo, L., Moazzam, Z. & Pawlik, T.M. ASO Author Reflections: Common, Proliferative, and Inflammatory Subtypes of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 30, 1404–1405 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-022-12805-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-022-12805-5