Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Timing of Surgical Resection for Curative Colorectal Cancer with Liver Metastasis

  • Colorectal Cancer
  • Published:
Annals of Surgical Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose and Design

Optimal surgical strategy for resectable synchronous colorectal cancer with liver metastasis (SCRLM) remains a therapeutic dilemma. Multiple retrospective studies including several meta-analyses have been published since 2001 to help facilitate the decision making process and identify the optimal surgical approach. Controversy limits the generalization of available data to draw conclusions. A review of available literature on appropriate surgical timing may alleviate confusion among physicians and promote a more evidence based approach.

Results and Conclusion

Current evidence supports the feasibility, safety, and equivalent oncological outcomes of simultaneous curative resection of stage IV colorectal cancer with liver metastasis in appropriately selected patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. de Haas RJ, Adam R, Wicherts DA, et al. Comparison of simultaneous or delayed liver surgery for limited synchronous colorectal metastases. Br J Surg. 2010;97:1279–89.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ejaz A, Semenov E, Spolverato G, et al. Synchronous primary colorectal and liver metastasis: impact of operative approach on clinical outcomes and hospital charges. HPB. 2014;16:1117–26; (Oxford).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. van der Pool AE, de Wilt JH, Lalmahomed ZS, Eggermont AM, Ijzermans JN, Verhoef C. Optimizing the outcome of surgery in patients with rectal cancer and synchronous liver metastases. Br J Surg. 2010;97:383–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Abbott AM, Parsons HM, Tuttle TM, Jensen EH. Short-term outcomes after combined colon and liver resection for synchronous colon cancer liver metastases: a population study. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20:139–47.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Mayo SC, Heckman JE, Shore AD, et al. Shifting trends in liver-directed management of patients with colorectal liver metastasis: a population-based analysis. Surgery. 2011;150:204–16.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Muangkaew P, Cho JY, Han HS, et al. Outcomes of Simultaneous Major Liver Resection and Colorectal Surgery for Colorectal Liver Metastases. J Gastrointest Surg. 2016;20:554–63.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Silberhumer GR, Paty PB, Denton B, et al. Long-term oncologic outcomes for simultaneous resection of synchronous metastatic liver and primary colorectal cancer. Surgery. 2016;160:67–73.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Yin Z, Liu C, Chen Y, et al. Timing of hepatectomy in resectable synchronous colorectal liver metastases (SCRLM): simultaneous or delayed? Hepatology. 2013;57:2346–57.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Yoshioka R, Hasegawa K, Mise Y, et al. Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of simultaneous resection of primary colorectal cancer and synchronous colorectal liver metastases. Surgery. 2014;155:478–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240:205–13.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Lyass S, Zamir G, Matot I, Goitein D, Eid A, Jurim O. Combined colon and hepatic resection for synchronous colorectal liver metastases. J Surg Oncol. 2001;78:17–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Boostrom SY, Vassiliki LT, Nagorney DM, et al. Synchronous rectal and hepatic resection of rectal metastatic disease. J Gastrointest Surg. 2011;15:1583–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Tanaka K, Shimada H, Matsuo K, et al. Outcome after simultaneous colorectal and hepatic resection for colorectal cancer with synchronous metastases. Surgery. 2004;136:650–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Reddy SK, Pawlik TM, Zorzi D, et al. Simultaneous resections of colorectal cancer and synchronous liver metastases: a multi-institutional analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14:3481–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Nakajima K, Takahashi S, Saito N, et al. Predictive factors for anastomotic leakage after simultaneous resection of synchronous colorectal liver metastasis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012;16:821–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Thelen A, Jonas S, Benckert C, et al. Simultaneous versus staged liver resection of synchronous liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2007;22:1269–76.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Shubert CR, Habermann EB, Bergquist JR, et al. A NSQIP review of major morbidity and mortality of synchronous liver resection for colorectal metastasis stratified by extent of liver resection and type of colorectal resection. J Gastrointest Surg. 2015;19:1982–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Capussotti L, Ferrero A, Vigano L, Ribero D, Lo Tesoriere R, Polastri R. Major liver resections synchronous with colorectal surgery. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14:195–201.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Yan TD, Chu F, Black D, King DW, Morris DL. Synchronous resection of colorectal primary cancer and liver metastases. World J Surg. 2007;31:1496–501.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Luo Y, Wang L, Chen C, et al. Simultaneous liver and colorectal resections are safe for synchronous colorectal liver metastases. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14:1974–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Martin R, Paty P, Fong Y, et al. Simultaneous liver and colorectal resections are safe for synchronous colorectal liver metastasis. J Am Coll Surg. 2003;197:233–41; discussion 41–2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Martin RC, Augenstein V, Reuter NP, Scoggins CR, McMasters KM. Simultaneous versus staged resection for synchronous colorectal cancer liver metastases. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;208:842–50; discussion 50–2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Moug SJ, Smith D, Leen E, Roxburgh C, Horgan PG. Evidence for a synchronous operative approach in the treatment of colorectal cancer with hepatic metastases: a case matched study. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2010;36:365–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Chua HK, Sondenaa K, Tsiotos GG, Larson DR, Wolff BG, Nagorney DM. Concurrent vs. staged colectomy and hepatectomy for primary colorectal cancer with synchronous hepatic metastases. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004;47:1310–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Vassiliou I, Arkadopoulos N, Theodosopoulos T, et al. Surgical approaches of resectable synchronous colorectal liver metastases: timing considerations. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:1431–4.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  26. Abbott DE, Cantor SB, Hu CY, et al. Optimizing clinical and economic outcomes of surgical therapy for patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous liver metastases. J Am Coll Surg. 2012;215:262–70.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  27. Silberhumer GR, Paty PB, Temple LK, et al. Simultaneous resection for rectal cancer with synchronous liver metastasis is a safe procedure. Am J Surg. 2015;209:935–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Chen J, Zhao G. Simultaneous vs. staged resection for synchronous colorectal liver metastases: a metaanalysis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2011;26(2):191–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Li ZQ, Liu K, Duan JC, Li Z, Su CQ, Yang JH. Meta-analysis of simultaneous versus staged resection for synchronous colorectal liver metastases. Hepatol Res. 2013;43:72–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Feng Q, Wei Y, Zhu D, et al. Timing of hepatectomy for resectable synchronous colorectal liver metastases: for whom simultaneous resection is more suitable—a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9:e104348.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David W. Larson MD, MBA, FACS, FASCRS.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ali, S.M., Pawlik, T.M., Rodriguez-Bigas, M.A. et al. Timing of Surgical Resection for Curative Colorectal Cancer with Liver Metastasis. Ann Surg Oncol 25, 32–37 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-016-5745-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-016-5745-7

Keywords

Navigation