Abstract
Background
The current retrospective study was intended to obtain up-to-date and comprehensive data on surgical practice for breast cancer throughout France, including neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and the more recent surgical techniques of oncoplastic surgery (OPS).
Methods
In June 2011, e-mail surveys were sent to 33 nationally renowned breast cancer surgeons from French public or private hospitals. The questionnaire focused on all the new cases of breast cancer treated in 2010. It included questions regarding surgical practices, with special emphases on NAC and OPS and other surgical characteristics.
Results
The overall response rate for the survey was 72.7 %. The total number of breast cancer cases from the survey was 13,762, which constitutes 26.2 % of the total incidence in 2010. Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) was performed for 71.0 % of the patients, and the results were similar throughout the types of practices. Of these patients, 13.9 % received OPS, either upfront or after NAC. Mastectomy was performed for 29.0 % of the patients, which is consistent with French official numbers. Among all patients, 16.3 % underwent surgery after NAC.
Conclusion
To the authors’ knowledge, there are no publications of national figures on NAC or OPS rates to date. They are convinced that this study offers real-life surgical care information on a large population and covers France’s breast cancer surgical landscape. Mastectomy rates in France remain stable and consistent with those in other European countries. However, additional large-scale retrospective studies are required to confirm these figures and further explore NAC and OPS rates as well as surgical practice characteristics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fisher B, Jeong JH, Anderson S, et al. Twenty-five-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing radical mastectomy, total mastectomy, and total mastectomy followed by irradiation. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:567–75.
Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Mariani L, et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized study comparing breast-conserving surgery with radical mastectomy for early breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1227–32.
Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Ziegler H, Brenner H. Quality of life over 5 years in women with breast cancer after breast-conserving therapy versus mastectomy: a population-based study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2008;134:1311–8.
Fung KW, Lau Y, Fielding R, Or A, Yip AW. The impact of mastectomy, breast-conserving treatment, and immediate breast reconstruction on the quality of life of Chinese women. ANZ J Surg. 2001;71:202–6.
Katz SJ, Hawley ST. From policy to patients and back: surgical treatment decision making for patients with breast cancer. Health Aff Millwood. 2007;26:761–9.
Avon Foundation Breast Center at Johns Hopkins. Quality corner. http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/avon_foundation_breast_center/patient_information/quality_measures.html. Accesssed 18 Nov 2014.
McCahill LE, Privette A, James T, et al. Quality measures for breast cancer surgery: initial validation of feasibility and assessment of variation among surgeons. Arch Surg. 2009;144:455–62.
Edwards BK, Brown ML, Wingo PA, et al. Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2002, featuring population-based trends in cancer treatment. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97:1407–27.
Morrow M, Jagsi R, Alderman AK, et al. Surgeon recommendations and receipt of mastectomy for treatment of breast cancer. JAMA. 2009;302:1551–6.
Locker GY, Sainsbury JR, Cuzick J. Breast surgery in the Arimidex, Tamoxifen Alone or in Combination (ATAC) trial: American women are more likely than women from the United Kingdom to undergo mastectomy. Cancer. 2004;101:735–40.
El-Tamer MB, Ward BM, Schifftner T, et al. Morbidity and mortality following breast cancer surgery in women: national benchmarks for standards of care. Ann Surg. 2007;245:665–71.
Kaufmann M, Morrow M, von Minckwitz G, Harris JR. Locoregional treatment of primary breast cancer: consensus recommendations from an International Expert Panel. Cancer. 2010;116:1184–91.
Clough KB, Lewis JS, Couturaud B, et al. Oncoplastic techniques allow extensive resections for breast-conserving therapy of breast carcinomas. Ann Surg. 2003;237:26–34.
Clough KB, Kaufman GJ, Nos C, Buccimazza I, Sarfati IM. Improving breast cancer surgery: a classification and quadrant per quadrant atlas for oncoplastic surgery. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:1375–91.
von Minckwitz G. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: insights from the German experience. Breast Cancer. 2012;19:282–8.
Fisher B, Brown A, Mamounas E, et al. Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on local-regional disease in women with operable breast cancer: findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-18. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15:2483–93.
Huober J, von Minckwitz G. Neoadjuvant therapy: what have we achieved in the last 20 years? Breast Care Basel. 2011;6:419–26.
von Minckwitz G, Rezai M, Loibl S, et al. Capecitabine in addition to anthracycline- and taxane-based neoadjuvant treatment in patients with primary breast cancer: phase III GeparQuattro study. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:2015–23.
Losken A, Dugal CS, Styblo TM, Carlson GW. A meta-analysis comparing breast conservation therapy alone to the oncoplastic technique. Ann Plast Surg. 2014;72:145–9.
Clough KB, Ihrai T, Oden S, et al. Oncoplastic surgery for breast cancer based on tumour location and a quadrant-per-quadrant atlas. Br J Surg. 2012;99:1389–95.
McCulley SJ, Macmillan RD. Therapeutic mammaplasty: analysis of 50 consecutive cases. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58:902–7.
La situation du cancer en France en 2010. Institut National de lutte contre le Cancer (InCA), 3rd ed, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Projection de l’incidence et de la mortalité par cancer en France en 2010: rapport technique. Institut National de lutte contre le Cancer (INCa), InVS, Hospices civils de Lyon, Réseau Francim.
Cutuli B, Datenc F, Cottu PH, et al. Caractéristiques histo-pathologiques et modalités thérapeutiques des cancers du sein infiltrants: analyse comparative de deux observatoires nationaux réalisés en 2001–2002 et 2007–2008. La lettre du Sénologue. 2009;45:31–4.
Gathion S, Lancon F, Viguier J, Mazeau-Woynar V. Y a-t-il une augmentation des mastectomies totales? Évolution des pratiques de chirurgie pour cancer du sein en France entre 2005 et 2009. Cancer du sein: surdiagnostic, surtraitement. Springer Paris, Paris, France; 2012 pp. 208–211.
Cutuli B, Cottu PH, Guastalla JP, et al. A French national survey on infiltrating breast cancer: analysis of clinicopathological features and treatment modalities in 1,159 patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006;95:55–64.
Bates T, Kearins O, Monypenny I, Lagord C, Lawrence G. Clinical outcome data for symptomatic breast cancer: the Breast Cancer Clinical Outcome Measures (BCCOM) Project. Br J Cancer. 2009;101:395–402.
Breast Cancer Clinical Outcome Measures (BCCOM) Project. Analysis of the management of symptomatic breast cancers diagnosed in 2004. 3rd-year report, December 2007. http://www.wmciu.nhs.uk/documents/BCCOM%20Year%203%20report.pdf. Accesssed 18 Nov 2014.
Jeevan R, Cromwell DA, Trivella M, et al. Reoperation rates after breast conserving surgery for breast cancer among women in England: retrospective study of hospital episode statistics. Br Med J. 2012;345:e4505.
McGuire KP, Santillan AA, Kaur P, et al. Are mastectomies on the rise? A 13-year trend analysis of the selection of mastectomy versus breast conservation therapy in 5,865 patients. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009;16:2682–90.
Balch CM, Jacobs LK. Mastectomies on the rise for breast cancer: the tide is changing. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009;16:2669–72.
Mahmood U, Hanlon AL, Koshy M, et al. Increasing national mastectomy rates for the treatment of early-stage breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20:1436–43.
McLaughlin SA. Surgical management of the breast: breast conservation therapy and mastectomy. Surg Clin North Am. 2013;93:411–28.
Habermann EB, Abbott A, Parsons HM, et al. Are mastectomy rates really increasing in the United States? J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:3437–41.
Garcia-Etienne CA, Tomatis M, Heil J, et al. Mastectomy trends for early-stage breast cancer: a report from the EUSOMA multi-institutional European database. Eur J Cancer. 2012;48:1947–56.
van Nes JG, Seynaeve C, Jones S, et al. Variations in locoregional therapy in postmenopausal patients with early breast cancer treated in different countries. Br J Surg. 2010;97:671–9.
Reitsamer R, Menzel C, Glueck S, Hitzl W, Peintinger F. Predictors of mastectomy in a certified breast center: the surgeon is an independent risk factor. Breast J. 2008;14:324–9.
Gentil J, Dabakuyo TS, Ouedraogo S, et al. For patients with breast cancer, geographic and social disparities are independent determinants of access to specialized surgeons: a eleven-year population-based multilevel analysis. BMC Cancer. 2012;12:351.
Bonadonna G, Valagussa P. Systemic therapy in resectable breast cancer. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1989;3:727–42.
Rietjens M, Urban CA, Rey PC, et al. Long-term oncological results of breast conservative treatment with oncoplastic surgery. Breast. 2007;16:387–95.
Clough KB, Soussaline M, Campana F, Salmon RJ. Mammoplasty combined with irradiation: conservative treatment of breast cancer localized in the lower quadrant. Ann Chirurgie Plast Esthet. 1990;35:117–22.
Audretsch WP, Rezai M, Kolotas C, Zamboglou N, Schnabel T, Bojar H. Tumor-specific immediate reconstruction in breast cancer patients. Perspect Plast Surg. 1998;11:71–106.
The Association of Breast Surgery and the British Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Oncoplastic breast reconstruction: guidelines for best practice. November 2012. http://www.jcst.org/training_interface_groups/breast_surgery/Oncoplastic_Breast_Surgery_-_A_guide_to_good_practice. Accessed 18 Nov 2014.
Baselga J, Bradbury I, Eidtmann H, et al. Lapatinib with trastuzumab for HER2-positive early breast cancer (NeoALTTO): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2012;379:633–40.
Cardoso F, Loibl S, Pagani O, et al. The European Society of Breast Cancer Specialists recommendations for the management of young women with breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2012;48:3355–77.
Huober J, von Minckwitz G, Denkert C, et al. Effect of neoadjuvant anthracycline-taxane-based chemotherapy in different biological breast cancer phenotypes: overall results from the GeparTrio study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010;124:133–40.
Morrow M, Graff J, Katz SJ. Adoption of new breast cancer therapies: is evidence important? J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(May 20 Supplement):629.
Acknowledgment
The authors would thank the following surgeons who contributed to this study: Dr. Jean-Pierre Alfonsi (Clinique Saint-Antoine, Bastia, France), Dr. Séverine Alran (CLCC Institut Curie, Paris, France), Dr. Pierre Azuar (Centre Hospitalier de Grasse, France), Pr. Emmanuel Barranger (Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France), Pr. Pascal Bonnier (Hôpital Privé Beauregard, Marseille, France), Pr. Jean-Marc Classe (CRLCC René Gauducheau, Nantes, France), Dr. Krishna Clough and Dr. Claude Nos (Institut du Sein, Paris, France), Dr. Monique Cohen (Clinique la Casamance, Aubagne, France), Pr. Jacques Dauplat, Pr. Christophe Pomel, and Dr. Guillaume Le Bouedec (CRLCC Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France), Dr. Pierre-Hervé Dorangeon (Polyclinique Courlancy, Reims, France), Dr. Erwan Du Rouchet (Centre Hospitalier Régional, Orléans, France), Dr. Bernard Flipo (CRLCC Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France), Dr. Jean-Rémi Garbay (CLCC Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France), Pr. Sylvia Giard, Dr. Marie-Pierre Chauvet, and Dr. Jean-Louis Houpeau (CRLCC Oscar Lambret, Lille, France), Dr. Gilles Houvenaeghel (CRLCC Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France), Pr. Jean-Pierre Lefranc (Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France), Dr. Christophe Lepage, Dr. Romain Bosc, and Pr. Laurent Lantieri (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, Créteil, France), Dr. Henri Mignotte (CRLCC Léon Bérard, Lyon, France), Dr. Joëlle Mollard and Pr. Yves Aubard (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Limoges, France), Pr Philippe Rouanet (CRLC Val d’Aurelle, Montpellier, France), Dr. Jacques Saglier (Clinique Saint Jean de Dieu, Paris, France), Pr. Serge Uzan (Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France), Dr. Jean-Luc Verhaeghe (CLCC Alexis Vautrin, Nancy, France), and Pr. Richard Villet (Hôpital des Diaconesses, Paris, France). The authors also thank Dr. Caroline Charles for her invaluable help and efficiency in assisting with the statistical analyses and the writing of the manuscript. Funding for editorial support was provided by LifeCell Corp. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors. The authors received no honoraria or fee for service or other form of financial support related to the development of this article.
Disclosure
The authors indicate no potential conflicts of interest
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic Supplementary Material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clough, K.B., Acosta-Marín, V., Nos, C. et al. Rates of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Oncoplastic Surgery for Breast Cancer Surgery: A French National Survey. Ann Surg Oncol 22, 3504–3511 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-015-4378-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-015-4378-6