REFERENCES
Jemal A, Thomas A, Murray T, Thun M. Cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin 2002;52:23–47.
Lowy AM. From bad to worse: prognostic factors in pancreatic cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2004;11:117–8.
Yeo C, Cameron JL, Lillemoe KD, et al. Pancreaticoduodenectomy with or without distal gastrectomy and extended retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for periampullary adenocarcinoma, part 2. Randomized controlled trial evaluating survival, morbidity and mortality. Ann Surg 2002;236:355–68.
Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P, Boyle P. Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer. In: Howard J, Idezuki Y, Ihse I, Prinz R (eds). Surgical Diseases of the Pancreas 3rd ed. Williams & Wilkins: Baltimore pp. 433-9 1998.
Nakamura T, Hirai R, Kitagawa M, et al. Treatment of common bile duct obstruction by pancreatic cancer using various stents: single-center experience. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2002;25:373–80.
Indar AA, Lobo DN, Gilliam AD, et al. Percutaneous biliary metal wall stenting in malignant obstructive jaundice. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003;15:915–9.
Tsiotos GG, Sarr MG. Diagnosis and clinical staging of pancreatic cancer. Howard J, Idezuki Y, Ihse I, R Prinz (eds). Surgical Diseases of the Pancreas 3rd ed. Williams & Wilkins: Baltimore pp. 497-513
Ammori BJ. Pancreatic surgery in the laparoscopic era. JOP 2003;4:187–92.
Rhodes M, Nathanson L, Fielding G. Laparoscopic biliary and gastric bypass: a useful adjunct in the treatment of carcinoma of the pancreas. Gut 1991;36:778–80.
Fletcher DR, Jones RM. Laparoscopic cholecystojejunostomy as palliation for obstructive jaundice in operable carcinoma of pancreas. Surg Endosc 1992;6:147–9.
Conlon KC, McMahon RL. Minimally invasive surgery in the diagnosis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal tract malignancy. Ann Surg Oncol 2002;9:725–37.
Sarfeh LJ, Rypins EB, Jakowatz JG, Juler GL. A prospective, randomized clinical investigation of cholecystoenterostomy and choledochoenterostomy. Am J Surg 1988;155:411–4.
Urbach DR, Bell CM, Swanstrom LL, Hansen PD. Cohort study of surgical bypass to the gallbladder or bile duct for the palliation of jaundice due to pancreatic cancer. Ann Surg 2003;237:86–93.
Tarnasky PR, England RE, Lail LM, Pappas TN, Cotton PB. Cystic duct patency in malignant obstructive jaundice. An ERCP-based study relevant to the role of laparoscopic cholecystojejunostomy. Ann Surg 1995;221:265–71.
Mori T, Atomi Y. Palliative biliary and gastroenteric bypasses. Howard JM, Idezuki Y, Ihse I, Prinz R (eds). Surgical Diseases of the Pancreas. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1998;623-7.
Maosheng D, Ohtsuka T, Ohuchida J, et al. Surgical bypass versus metallic stent for unresectable pancreatic cancer. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2001;8:367–73.
Raikar GV, Melin MM, Ress A, et al. Cost-effective analysis of surgical palliation versus endoscopic stenting in the management of unresectable pancreatic cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 1996;3:470–5.
Isayama H, Komatsu Y, Tsujino T, et al. Polyurethane-covered metal stent for management of distal malignant biliary obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc 2002;55:366–70.
Wong YT, Brams DM, Munson L, et al. Gastric outlet obstruction secondary to pancreatic cancer: surgical vs endoscopic palliation. Surg Endosc 2002;16:310–2.
Mittal A, Windsor J, Woodfield J, Casey P, Lane M. Matched study of three methods for palliation of malignant pyloroduodenal obstruction. Br J Surg 2004;91:205–9.
Casaccia M, Diviacco P, Molinello P, Danovaro L, Casaccia M. Laparoscopic palliation of unresectable pancreatic cancers: preliminary results. Eur J Surg 1999;165:556–9.
Röthlin M, Schöb O, Weber M. Laparoscopic gastro- and hepaticojejunostomy for palliation of pancreatic cancer. Surg Endosc 1999;13:1065–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Date, R.S., Siriwardena, A.K. Laparoscopic Biliary Bypass and Current Management Algorithms for the Palliation of Malignant Obstructive Jaundice. Ann Surg Oncol 11, 815–817 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2004.12.925
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2004.12.925