Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of Bead Sizes for MR Capsules Labeled for Sprinkle

  • Brief/Technical Note
  • Published:
AAPS PharmSciTech Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The bead sizes used in approved modified release capsules labeled for sprinkling on food was investigated to generate bead size guidelines for generic products labeled for sprinkling. The conclusions from a survey of FDA databases were corroborated with experimental data obtained by measuring the bead sizes of several reference-listed drugs on the market labeled for administration by sprinkling on food. The experimental data show that majority of the marketed products were found to have bead sizes of less than 1,500 μm (1.5 mm). Based on this information, a bead size of less than 1,500 μm should generally be considered acceptable for use in generic products labeled for sprinkling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Seager H. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1998;50:375–82.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. CDER. Guidance for Industry: Food-Effect Bioavailability and Fed Bioequivalence Studies. Silver Spring: CDER; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  3. CDER. Guidance for Industry: Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies for Orally Administered Drug Products—General Considerations. Silver Spring: CDER; 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jalabert-Malbos ML, Mishellany-Dutour A, Woda A, Peyron MA. Particle size distribution in the food bolus after mastication of natural foods. Food Qual Prefer. 2007;18:803–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Peyron MA, Mishellany A, Woda A. Particle size distribution of food boluses after mastication of six natural foods. J Dent Res. 2004;83(7):578–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Engelen L, de Wijk RA, van der Biltc A, Prinz JF, Janssenc AM, Bosman F. Relating particles and texture perception. Physiol Behav. 2005;86(1–2):111–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hunter E, Fell JT, Sharma H. The gastric emptying of pellets contained in hard gelatin capsules. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 1982;8:751–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Crison JR, Siersma PR, Amidon GL, Sandefer EP, Doll WJ, Page RC, Digenis GA. Scintigraphic Comparison of the Fed and Fasted State on the Delivery and GI Transit of a Time-Release Dosage Form, AAPS Annual Meeting, October 27–31, Seattle, WA 1996.

  9. CDER. Guidance for Industry Q8 (R1) Pharmaceutical Development, FDA Guidance. Silver Spring: CDER; 2009. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm073507.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Authors thank Devinder Gill and Robert Iser of Office of Generic Drugs for helpful discussions during the execution of this project.

Disclaimer

Opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors only, and they do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the US Food and Drug Administration.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vilayat A. Sayeed.

Additional information

Opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors only, and they do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the US Food and Drug Administration.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nagavelli, L.R., Lionberger, R.A., Sayeed, V.A. et al. Analysis of Bead Sizes for MR Capsules Labeled for Sprinkle. AAPS PharmSciTech 11, 1508–1510 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-010-9529-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-010-9529-2

KEY WORDS

Navigation