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The role of purpose in life in recovery from knee surgery

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine volume 11, Article number: 197 (2004) Cite this article

Abstract

This study examined the role of a sense of purpose in life (PIL) in recovery from knee replacement surgery in 64 surgery patients. Each of the surgery patients had been diagnosed with severe osteoarthritis of the knee. Regression analyses were conducted predicting changes in health 6 months after surgery. When considered alone, PIL was related to less anxiety, depression, negative affect, functional disability, stiffness, and more positive affect. When optimism, pessimism, and emotionality were controlled, PIL was still related to less negative affect, depression, and anxiety, and more positive affect. The results suggest that PIL may be an important positive personal characteristic and target for interventions.

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, NM 87131, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

    Bruce W. Smith

  2. Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

    Alex J. Zautra

Authors
  1. Bruce W. Smith
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  2. Alex J. Zautra
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Correspondence to Bruce W. Smith.

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Smith, B.W., Zautra, A.J. The role of purpose in life in recovery from knee surgery. Int. J. Behav. Med. 11, 197 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm1104_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm1104_2

Key words

  • purpose in life
  • knee surgery
  • osteoarthritis