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Table 1 Comparison of blockchain-based e-voting scheme architectures

From: An efficient and versatile e-voting scheme on blockchain

Scheme

Framework

BC Type

Consensus algorithm

Cryptographic algorithm

Counting method

Lee et al. (2016)

Bitcoin

Public

PoW

ECC, Hash

TTP

McCorry et al. (2017)

Ethereum

Public

PoW

ECC

Self-tally

Liu and Wang (2017)

Unrestricted

Public/private

Unrestricted

Blind signature

TTP

Hardwick et al. (2018)

Ethereum

Public

PoW

Blind signature, digital commitment

Self-tally

Yu et al. (2018)

Unrestricted

Public/private

Unrestricted

Paillier encryption, LRS

Self-tally

Yang et al. (2020)

Unrestricted

Public/private

Unrestricted

Homomorphic encryption

Self-tally

Alvi et al. (2020)

Bitcoin

Public

PoW

Hash

Self-tally

Xu et al. (2021)

Unrestricted

Public/private

Unrestricted

ECC

Self-tally